Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations 2x + 5y = 21 and x + 2y = 7 to find x and y.

Solution

The system of equations provided in the image is:

2x+5y=212x + 5y = 21 x+2y=7x + 2y = 7

We need to solve for xx and yy.

Steps to solve:

  1. From the second equation, express xx in terms of yy: x=72yx = 7 - 2y

  2. Substitute this expression for xx in the first equation: 2(72y)+5y=212(7 - 2y) + 5y = 21

  3. Simplify the equation: 144y+5y=2114 - 4y + 5y = 21 14+y=2114 + y = 21

  4. Solve for yy: y=2114=7y = 21 - 14 = 7 So, y=7y = 7.

  5. Substitute y=7y = 7 into the equation x=72yx = 7 - 2y: x=72(7)=714=7x = 7 - 2(7) = 7 - 14 = -7

Thus, the solution is x=7x = -7 and y=7y = 7.

Would you like more details on any of these steps?

Relative Questions:

  1. What is the substitution method for solving systems of equations?
  2. How can the elimination method be used to solve this system?
  3. How do we verify the solution for a system of equations?
  4. What happens if a system of equations has no solutions?
  5. How does solving linear systems graphically differ from algebraically?

Tip: Always double-check your solution by substituting both values into the original equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

Linear equation formula: ax + by = c
Substitution method for solving systems of equations

Theorems

None

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9