Math Problem Statement
Justine is visiting Switzerland, a country known for its world-famous chocolate. Justine would like to purchase some chocolate to give to her friends as souvenirs from her trip. The Petit Chocolatier shop offers pieces of chocolate for $0.10 each, bars of chocolate for $2.00, and boxes of chocolate for $5.00. If Justine spent exactly $100.00 and purchased 100 total items, how many of each type of chocolate did she purchase?
Solution
This problem can be solved using a system of equations. Let's define variables for the number of each type of chocolate Justine buys:
- Let be the number of pieces of chocolate.
- Let be the number of bars of chocolate.
- Let be the number of boxes of chocolate.
We have two key conditions:
- The total number of items purchased is 100:
- The total amount of money spent is $100. Given the prices:
- $0.10 per piece of chocolate,
- $2.00 per bar of chocolate,
- $5.00 per box of chocolate,
The total cost equation is:
Now, we can work on solving these equations. To simplify the second equation, multiply it by 10 to remove the decimal:
Now we have the system of equations:
We can solve this system by substitution or elimination. Let's solve for in terms of and using the first equation:
Substitute this expression for into the second equation: Simplify: Subtract 100 from both sides:
Now, we can solve this equation using trial and error or algebraic methods, looking for integer solutions for and . Let's start with trial and error:
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If :
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If :
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If : [ y = \frac{18}{19} = 0.95 \
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
System of Linear Equations
Formulas
x + y + z = 100 (total number of items)
0.10x + 2y + 5z = 100 (total cost equation)
Theorems
System of Equations Solving Methods (Substitution, Elimination)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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