Math Problem Statement

what are the solutions to this system of equation

What are the solutions to this system of equations?

Solution

The system of equations from the image is:

1)x+2yz=51) \quad x + 2y - z = 5 2)y+2z=62) \quad y + 2z = 6 3)4x+2z=53) \quad 4x + 2z = 5

Step 1: Solve Equation 2 for yy

From the second equation: y+2z=6y + 2z = 6 y=62zy = 6 - 2z

Step 2: Substitute y=62zy = 6 - 2z into Equation 1

Now substitute y=62zy = 6 - 2z into the first equation: x+2(62z)z=5x + 2(6 - 2z) - z = 5 Simplify: x+124zz=5x + 12 - 4z - z = 5 x5z=512x - 5z = 5 - 12 x5z=7x - 5z = -7 x=5z7(Equation 4)x = 5z - 7 \quad \text{(Equation 4)}

Step 3: Substitute x=5z7x = 5z - 7 into Equation 3

Now substitute x=5z7x = 5z - 7 into the third equation: 4(5z7)+2z=54(5z - 7) + 2z = 5 Simplify: 20z28+2z=520z - 28 + 2z = 5 22z28=522z - 28 = 5 22z=3322z = 33 z=3322=32z = \frac{33}{22} = \frac{3}{2}

Step 4: Find xx and yy

Now that we have z=32z = \frac{3}{2}, substitute it back into Equation 4 to find xx: x=5(32)7x = 5\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) - 7 x=1527=152142=12x = \frac{15}{2} - 7 = \frac{15}{2} - \frac{14}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

Finally, substitute z=32z = \frac{3}{2} into y=62zy = 6 - 2z to find yy: y=62(32)y = 6 - 2\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) y=63=3y = 6 - 3 = 3

Solution:

x=12,y=3,z=32x = \frac{1}{2}, \quad y = 3, \quad z = \frac{3}{2}

Would you like more details on any of the steps or further explanation?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. What are the different methods to solve systems of equations (e.g., substitution, elimination)?
  2. How can matrices be used to solve this system of equations?
  3. What is Cramer's Rule, and how can it be applied here?
  4. How do changes to the coefficients in a system of equations affect the solution?
  5. What are inconsistent and dependent systems of equations?

Tip: When solving systems of equations, it's a good idea to check the solution by substituting it back into the original equations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

Substitution Method: Solving for one variable in one equation and substituting it into another
Basic linear equation manipulation

Theorems

Substitution Method: Used to solve systems of equations
Linear Systems Theorem: A system of equations can have one solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10