Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of linear equations by substitution: 2x = 12 and x - 5y = -29.

Solution

To solve this system of linear equations by substitution, let’s go through the steps.

The system provided is: 2x=122x = 12 x5y=29x - 5y = -29

Step 1: Solve for xx in terms of numbers.

From the first equation: 2x=122x = 12 Divide both sides by 2 to isolate xx: x=6x = 6

Step 2: Substitute x=6x = 6 into the second equation.

Now we substitute x=6x = 6 into the second equation: 65y=296 - 5y = -29

Step 3: Solve for yy.

Subtract 6 from both sides: 5y=296-5y = -29 - 6 5y=35-5y = -35 Now, divide by -5: y=7y = 7

Solution

The solution to the system is: (x,y)=(6,7)(x, y) = (6, 7)

Would you like more details on any step, or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions to further your understanding:

  1. How would you solve the system if it were given with different coefficients, for example, 3x=153x = 15 and x7y=21x - 7y = -21?
  2. What happens if the substitution method results in a contradiction, like 0=50 = 5?
  3. Can you solve this system by the elimination method instead of substitution?
  4. How can you determine if a system of equations has no solution, one solution, or infinitely many solutions?
  5. How would you graphically represent the solution to this system?

Tip: When using substitution, always isolate one variable first, making it easier to substitute and solve the system accurately.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

Isolate variable to substitute into another equation
Simplify equation after substitution

Theorems

None required for solving linear systems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10