Math Problem Statement

Solve the following system of equations: 1/4x + 2/5y = 6 1/6x - 1/3y = -8

Solution

To solve this system of linear equations with fractional coefficients:

Given: 14x+25y=6\frac{1}{4}x + \frac{2}{5}y = 6 16x13y=8\frac{1}{6}x - \frac{1}{3}y = -8

Step 1: Clear Fractions

To simplify, we can eliminate the fractions by multiplying each equation by the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators.

  1. For the first equation, the denominators are 4 and 5. The LCM is 20, so multiply the entire equation by 20: 2014x+2025y=20620 \cdot \frac{1}{4}x + 20 \cdot \frac{2}{5}y = 20 \cdot 6 Simplifying: 5x+8y=1205x + 8y = 120

  2. For the second equation, the denominators are 6 and 3. The LCM is 6, so multiply the entire equation by 6: 616x613y=6(8)6 \cdot \frac{1}{6}x - 6 \cdot \frac{1}{3}y = 6 \cdot (-8) Simplifying: x2y=48x - 2y = -48

Now we have a new system: 5x+8y=1205x + 8y = 120 x2y=48x - 2y = -48

Step 2: Solve for xx and yy

From the second equation, solve for xx: x=48+2yx = -48 + 2y

Substitute x=48+2yx = -48 + 2y into the first equation: 5(48+2y)+8y=1205(-48 + 2y) + 8y = 120 Expanding: 240+10y+8y=120-240 + 10y + 8y = 120 Combine terms: 240+18y=120-240 + 18y = 120 Add 240 to both sides: 18y=36018y = 360 Divide by 18: y=20y = 20

Step 3: Substitute y=20y = 20 back to find xx

Using x=48+2yx = -48 + 2y: x=48+2(20)x = -48 + 2(20) x=48+40x = -48 + 40 x=8x = -8

Solution

x=8,y=20x = -8, \quad y = 20

Would you like further details on any of these steps?


Related Questions:

  1. How can you verify the solution of a system of equations?
  2. What other methods can be used to solve systems of equations with fractions?
  3. Why is it helpful to eliminate fractions when solving equations?
  4. What is the substitution method for solving systems of equations?
  5. How does the elimination method work for systems of linear equations?

Tip: Clearing fractions in equations is a helpful step to simplify calculations and reduce errors, especially in systems of equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Fractional Coefficients

Formulas

Multiplying equations by the least common multiple to clear fractions

Theorems

Substitution Method for Solving Systems
Elimination Method for Solving Systems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10