Math Problem Statement

a+b+c=0 then find the value of a^2/bc + b^2/ac + c^2/ab =____

Solution

We are tasked with finding the value of the expression:

a2bc+b2ac+c2ab\frac{a^2}{bc} + \frac{b^2}{ac} + \frac{c^2}{ab}

given that a+b+c=0a + b + c = 0.

Step 1: Simplify the given expression

We can rewrite the expression as:

a2bc+b2ac+c2ab=a3+b3+c3abc\frac{a^2}{bc} + \frac{b^2}{ac} + \frac{c^2}{ab} = \frac{a^3 + b^3 + c^3}{abc}

Step 2: Use the identity for a3+b3+c3a^3 + b^3 + c^3

We know that for a+b+c=0a + b + c = 0, the identity for a3+b3+c3a^3 + b^3 + c^3 simplifies as follows:

a3+b3+c33abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2abbcca)a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ca)

Since a+b+c=0a + b + c = 0, this identity simplifies to:

a3+b3+c3=3abca^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc

Step 3: Substitute this into the expression

Now substitute a3+b3+c3=3abca^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc into the original expression:

a3+b3+c3abc=3abcabc=3\frac{a^3 + b^3 + c^3}{abc} = \frac{3abc}{abc} = 3

Thus, the value of the expression is:

3\boxed{3}

Would you like more details or further clarification?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the identity for a3+b3+c3a^3 + b^3 + c^3 change if a+b+c0a + b + c \neq 0?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the equation a+b+c=0a + b + c = 0?
  3. How do similar identities simplify expressions involving cubes of sums?
  4. How can we extend this concept to higher powers, such as a4+b4+c4a^4 + b^4 + c^4?
  5. Can you derive the same result using a different method, such as factorization?

Tip: Always check for known algebraic identities when simplifying complex expressions—this can often save a lot of time and effort!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Symmetric Expressions
Cubic Identities

Formulas

a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ca)
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc when a + b + c = 0

Theorems

Cubic identity for sums of cubes
Simplified identity for a + b + c = 0

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12