Math Problem Statement

Solve it for me

In the figure above, AB is parallel to CD. If BC = 15, what is the length of EC?

Solution

To solve this problem, we can use the concept of similar triangles. Since ABCDAB \parallel CD, triangles ABEABE and CDECDE are similar by the basic proportionality theorem (also known as Thales' theorem).

Given Information:

  1. ABCDAB \parallel CD
  2. AB=4AB = 4, CD=6CD = 6, and BC=15BC = 15

To Find:

The length of ECEC.

Solution:

Since triangles ABEABE and CDECDE are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional:

ABCD=BEDE=AEEC\frac{AB}{CD} = \frac{BE}{DE} = \frac{AE}{EC}

Substitute the known values:

ABCD=46=23\frac{AB}{CD} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}

Let EC=xEC = x and AE=yAE = y. Then:

\implies \frac{y}{x} = \frac{2}{3} \implies y = \frac{2}{3}x$$ Since $$BE + EC = BC = 15$$: $$y + x = 15$$ Substitute $$y = \frac{2}{3}x$$: $$\frac{2}{3}x + x = 15$$ Combine like terms: $$\frac{5}{3}x = 15$$ Solve for $$x$$: $$x = 9$$ Thus, $$EC = 9$$. ### Answer: The correct answer is **D) 9**. Would you like more details or have any questions? ### Further Questions for Exploration: 1. How do we prove triangles are similar using parallel lines? 2. What is the basic proportionality theorem and how does it work? 3. Can similar triangles always be used to solve problems like this? 4. What are other applications of the similarity property of triangles? 5. How do properties of parallel lines help in geometry? ### Tip: Always check for parallel lines in a geometry problem as they often indicate similar triangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportionality

Formulas

Proportionality of corresponding sides: (AB/CD) = (AE/EC)

Theorems

Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales' Theorem)
Properties of Similar Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11