Math Problem Statement

Solve for QR when AB = 15 cm, BC = 12 cm, PQ = 20 cm, and the triangles ABC and PQR are proportional.

Solution

The image contains a mathematical problem written in Gujarati. The problem involves two triangles, ABC\triangle ABC and PQR\triangle PQR, and discusses their corresponding sides being in proportion. The given information is as follows:

ABPQ=BCQR=ACPR\frac{AB}{PQ} = \frac{BC}{QR} = \frac{AC}{PR}

The lengths of the sides are given:

  • AB=15AB = 15 cm
  • PQ=20PQ = 20 cm
  • BC=12BC = 12 cm

The problem asks to find the length of QRQR.

Solution:

Given the proportion:

ABPQ=BCQR\frac{AB}{PQ} = \frac{BC}{QR}

Plugging in the known values:

1520=12QR\frac{15}{20} = \frac{12}{QR}

We need to solve for QRQR. First, simplify the ratio on the left side:

1520=34\frac{15}{20} = \frac{3}{4}

Now, set up the equation:

34=12QR\frac{3}{4} = \frac{12}{QR}

To solve for QRQR, cross-multiply:

3QR=4123 \cdot QR = 4 \cdot 12

3QR=483QR = 48

Divide both sides by 3:

QR=483=16QR = \frac{48}{3} = 16

So, the length of QRQR is 1616 cm.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How can you determine if two triangles are similar?
  2. What other properties do similar triangles share?
  3. How do you solve problems involving proportional segments in similar triangles?
  4. Can the side lengths of similar triangles be used to find the ratio of their areas?
  5. How does the concept of similarity help in solving real-world problems?

Tip: When working with proportions, always remember to cross-multiply to solve for the unknown variable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportions
Triangle Similarity

Formulas

Proportional sides formula: AB/PQ = BC/QR

Theorems

Triangle Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10