Math Problem Statement
Solving the Rational Inequality: (x+2)/(x-3) ≥ 0
Solution
To solve the rational inequality:
Steps:
-
Find critical points: These are values of that make the numerator or denominator equal to zero.
- Set (numerator).
- Set (denominator).
So, the critical points are and . Notice that will make the denominator zero, which means the function is undefined at this point.
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Create test intervals: Divide the real line based on the critical points:
- Interval 1:
- Interval 2:
- Interval 3:
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Test the sign in each interval: Pick a test point from each interval and determine whether the expression is positive or negative.
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For (from interval ): The expression is positive in this interval.
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For (from interval ): The expression is negative in this interval.
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For (from interval ): The expression is positive in this interval.
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Analyze the critical points:
- At , the numerator is zero, so . This satisfies the inequality because we are looking for .
- At , the denominator is zero, so the expression is undefined. Hence, is excluded from the solution.
-
Conclusion: The solution includes the intervals where the expression is positive or zero:
Final answer:
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do we solve rational inequalities with quadratic expressions?
- What happens if both numerator and denominator contain factors?
- Can we solve rational inequalities using a sign chart method?
- How do we deal with strict inequalities (e.g., ) in rational functions?
- How do we interpret the graph of a rational function with inequality constraints?
Tip: Always check critical points where the expression is undefined by setting the denominator to zero!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Inequalities
Critical Points
Sign Testing
Formulas
(x+2)/(x-3) ≥ 0
Critical Points: Set numerator and denominator equal to zero
Theorems
Critical Point Theorem
Inequality Sign Testing
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12