Math Problem Statement

Solve the inequality A = {x | 1/x ≤ 1}

Solution

The image shows a set definition involving A={x  1x1}A = \{ x \ | \ \frac{1}{x} \leq 1 \}.

This set notation implies that we are interested in the values of xx such that the inequality 1x1\frac{1}{x} \leq 1 holds true. Let's solve this inequality step by step.

Solving 1x1\frac{1}{x} \leq 1:

  1. First, subtract 1 from both sides to get: 1x10\frac{1}{x} - 1 \leq 0

  2. Combine the terms on the left-hand side: 1xx0\frac{1 - x}{x} \leq 0

  3. Now, solve the inequality 1xx0\frac{1 - x}{x} \leq 0. To determine the intervals where this expression is non-positive (i.e., less than or equal to 0), consider the critical points where the numerator or denominator is zero:

    • The numerator 1x=01 - x = 0 when x=1x = 1.
    • The denominator x=0x = 0 gives a vertical asymptote, meaning x=0x = 0 is not included in the domain.
  4. Analyze the sign of 1xx\frac{1 - x}{x} across the intervals determined by these points:

    • For x>1x > 1, both 1x1 - x and xx are negative, so 1xx>0\frac{1 - x}{x} > 0.
    • For 0<x<10 < x < 1, 1x1 - x is positive and xx is positive, so 1xx>0\frac{1 - x}{x} > 0.
    • For x<0x < 0, both 1x1 - x and xx have different signs, so 1xx<0\frac{1 - x}{x} < 0.

    Therefore, the inequality holds in the intervals: (,0)[1,)(-\infty, 0) \cup [1, \infty)

Conclusion:

The set AA includes values of xx in (,0)[1,)(-\infty, 0) \cup [1, \infty). Therefore, AA represents these intervals.

Would you like further details on the solution, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How do we graph the function 1x\frac{1}{x}?
  2. What happens to the inequality if we change it to 1x1\frac{1}{x} \geq 1?
  3. How can we solve inequalities involving more complex rational functions?
  4. What is the significance of vertical asymptotes in rational inequalities?
  5. How does set notation help in defining solution intervals for inequalities?

Tip: When solving rational inequalities, always check for discontinuities in the function (like dividing by zero), which affect the domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Rational Functions

Formulas

1/x ≤ 1

Theorems

Sign Analysis for Rational Inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12