Math Problem Statement

Consider the function

h(x)= 2x+1/x+5

If necessary, give answers as fractions in simplest for. For example: -3/2

Find the following.

(a) h(11) = Answer 1 Question 9 

(b) 3+2h(11) = Answer 2 Question 9 

(c) State which value of x must be excluded from any domain of h(x). Answer 3 Question 9 

(d) Solve h(x) = 1

x = Answer 4 Question 9 

Solution

Let's break down the problem step by step for each part.

The function given is:

h(x)=2x+1x+5h(x) = \frac{2x + 1}{x + 5}

(a) Finding h(11)h(11):

We need to substitute x=11x = 11 into the function:

h(11)=2(11)+111+5=22+116=2316h(11) = \frac{2(11) + 1}{11 + 5} = \frac{22 + 1}{16} = \frac{23}{16}

So, the answer to (a) is:

2316\boxed{\frac{23}{16}}

(b) Finding 3+2h(11)3 + 2h(11):

From part (a), we know that h(11)=2316h(11) = \frac{23}{16}. Now, substitute that into the expression:

3+2h(11)=3+2×2316=3+46163 + 2h(11) = 3 + 2 \times \frac{23}{16} = 3 + \frac{46}{16}

Convert 3 to a fraction with a denominator of 16:

3=48163 = \frac{48}{16}

Now add:

3+2h(11)=4816+4616=94163 + 2h(11) = \frac{48}{16} + \frac{46}{16} = \frac{94}{16}

Simplify the fraction:

9416=478\frac{94}{16} = \frac{47}{8}

So, the answer to (b) is:

478\boxed{\frac{47}{8}}

(c) Excluding values from the domain of h(x)h(x):

The function h(x)h(x) is undefined when the denominator is zero. The denominator is x+5x + 5, so we set it equal to zero to find the excluded value:

x+5=0x=5x + 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -5

So, the value of xx that must be excluded from the domain is:

5\boxed{-5}

(d) Solving h(x)=1h(x) = 1:

We need to solve the equation h(x)=1h(x) = 1, meaning:

2x+1x+5=1\frac{2x + 1}{x + 5} = 1

Multiply both sides by x+5x + 5 to eliminate the denominator:

2x+1=(x+5)2x + 1 = (x + 5)

Simplify the equation:

2x+1=x+52x + 1 = x + 5

Subtract xx from both sides:

x+1=5x + 1 = 5

Now subtract 1 from both sides:

x=4x = 4

So, the solution to h(x)=1h(x) = 1 is:

4\boxed{4}

Summary of Answers:

(a) h(11)=2316h(11) = \frac{23}{16}

(b) 3+2h(11)=4783 + 2h(11) = \frac{47}{8}

(c) The value x=5x = -5 must be excluded from the domain.

(d) The solution to h(x)=1h(x) = 1 is x=4x = 4.

Would you like more details on any part? Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How can we determine the range of the function h(x)h(x)?
  2. What is the behavior of the function h(x)h(x) as x5x \to -5?
  3. Can you find the inverse of the function h(x)h(x)?
  4. What is the derivative of the function h(x)h(x)?
  5. What are the critical points of the function h(x)h(x)?

Tip: Always check for values that make the denominator zero when dealing with rational functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Rational Functions
Algebra
Domain and Range

Formulas

h(x) = (2x + 1) / (x + 5)
Substitution for specific values of x
Solving rational equations

Theorems

The domain of a rational function excludes values that make the denominator zero.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11