Math Problem Statement

4.) (3x²+11x-4/x²+2x-8)(x-2/x+2)

5.) (x²-9x/x²+3x-10)(x²-4/x²-x-6)

Solution

Let's solve both expressions step by step.

Expression 4:

(3x2+11x4x2+2x8)(x2x+2)\left(\frac{3x^2 + 11x - 4}{x^2 + 2x - 8}\right)\left(\frac{x - 2}{x + 2}\right)

Step 1: Factor the quadratic expressions

  1. 3x2+11x43x^2 + 11x - 4: 3x2+11x4=(3x1)(x+4)3x^2 + 11x - 4 = (3x - 1)(x + 4)

  2. x2+2x8x^2 + 2x - 8: x2+2x8=(x+4)(x2)x^2 + 2x - 8 = (x + 4)(x - 2)

So, the expression becomes:

((3x1)(x+4)(x+4)(x2))(x2x+2)\left(\frac{(3x - 1)(x + 4)}{(x + 4)(x - 2)}\right)\left(\frac{x - 2}{x + 2}\right)

Step 2: Cancel out common factors

  • The factor (x+4)(x + 4) cancels out.
  • The factor (x2)(x - 2) cancels out.

The simplified expression is:

3x1x+2\frac{3x - 1}{x + 2}

Expression 5:

(x29xx2+3x10)(x24x2x6)\left(\frac{x^2 - 9x}{x^2 + 3x - 10}\right)\left(\frac{x^2 - 4}{x^2 - x - 6}\right)

Step 1: Factor the quadratic expressions

  1. x29xx^2 - 9x: x29x=x(x9)x^2 - 9x = x(x - 9)

  2. x2+3x10x^2 + 3x - 10: x2+3x10=(x+5)(x2)x^2 + 3x - 10 = (x + 5)(x - 2)

  3. x24x^2 - 4: x24=(x2)(x+2)(Difference of squares)x^2 - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2) \quad \text{(Difference of squares)}

  4. x2x6x^2 - x - 6: x2x6=(x3)(x+2)x^2 - x - 6 = (x - 3)(x + 2)

So, the expression becomes:

(x(x9)(x+5)(x2))((x2)(x+2)(x3)(x+2))\left(\frac{x(x - 9)}{(x + 5)(x - 2)}\right)\left(\frac{(x - 2)(x + 2)}{(x - 3)(x + 2)}\right)

Step 2: Cancel out common factors

  • The factor (x2)(x - 2) cancels out.
  • The factor (x+2)(x + 2) cancels out.

The simplified expression is:

x(x9)(x+5)(x3)\frac{x(x - 9)}{(x + 5)(x - 3)}

Final Simplified Results:

  1. 3x1x+2\frac{3x - 1}{x + 2}

  2. x(x9)(x+5)(x3)\frac{x(x - 9)}{(x + 5)(x - 3)}

Would you like further details on these steps?


Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you factor the expression x2+5x+6x^2 + 5x + 6?
  2. What are the roots of the quadratic equation 3x2+11x4=03x^2 + 11x - 4 = 0?
  3. How do you simplify the expression (x24)(x2)\frac{(x^2 - 4)}{(x - 2)}?
  4. What is the importance of canceling common factors in rational expressions?
  5. How do you determine the domain of the expression 1x+2\frac{1}{x+2}?

Tip: Always check for factors that can be simplified before performing any operations in algebraic expressions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Expressions
Factoring
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation factorization

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12