Math Problem Statement

Solve the equation: x / (7 - x) = 2x

Solution

The equation shown in the image is:

x7x=2x\frac{x}{7 - x} = 2x

Let's solve for xx:

Step 1: Eliminate the denominator by multiplying both sides by 7x7 - x:

x=2x(7x)x = 2x(7 - x)

Step 2: Distribute 2x2x on the right-hand side:

x=14x2x2x = 14x - 2x^2

Step 3: Rearrange the equation to bring all terms to one side:

0=14x2x2x0 = 14x - 2x^2 - x

0=2x2+13x0 = -2x^2 + 13x

Step 4: Factor out xx:

0=x(2x+13)0 = x(-2x + 13)

Step 5: Set each factor equal to zero:

  1. x=0x = 0
  2. 2x+13=0-2x + 13 = 0

Step 6: Solve for xx in the second equation:

2x=13-2x = -13

x=132x = \frac{13}{2}

Final Solution:

The possible solutions for xx are:

x=0orx=132x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{13}{2}

However, we need to check if either solution makes the denominator zero, which would make the expression undefined:

  • For x=0x = 0, the denominator 70=77 - 0 = 7, so it is valid.
  • For x=132x = \frac{13}{2}, the denominator 7132=142132=127 - \frac{13}{2} = \frac{14}{2} - \frac{13}{2} = \frac{1}{2}, so it is also valid.

Thus, the solutions are:

x=0orx=132x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{13}{2}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. What happens if the denominator becomes zero during solving an equation?
  2. Can you explain how to factor quadratic equations more generally?
  3. How can you verify the solution of an equation by substitution?
  4. What does the term "extraneous solution" mean in algebra?
  5. How does multiplying both sides of an equation help in solving it?

Tip: Always check for restrictions in rational equations, as division by zero can make solutions invalid.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Equations
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Cross multiplication to eliminate the denominator
Quadratic equation formula ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Zero-Product Property
Quadratic Factorization

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11