Math Problem Statement

Task 4: Represent P(x) on the graph. Task 3: Solve graphically. (Refer to the image for the detailed problem.)

Solution

From the image you provided, I see that there are two tasks presented:


Task 4: Represent P(x)P(x) on a graph
The function is given as:
P(x)=2x2+80x600P(x) = -2x^2 + 80x - 600 where xx represents the number of gadgets sold, and P(x)P(x) represents the profit in dollars. The task involves determining:

  1. The number of gadgets the company should sell to maximize profit.
  2. The maximum profit value.
  3. Graphical visualization of this function.

Task 3: Solve graphically
This involves solving a system of equations based on the problem:

  • Amira buys 4 packs of colored pencils and 3 packs of markers for $25.
  • Ben buys 2 packs of colored pencils and 5 packs of markers for $23.

The task is to determine the price of one pack of colored pencils and one pack of markers.


Let's solve each task step-by-step:


Task 4: Finding Maximum Profit and Graph

  1. The given function P(x)=2x2+80x600P(x) = -2x^2 + 80x - 600 is a quadratic equation, and the coefficient of x2x^2 is negative, indicating it is a parabola opening downward.

  2. To find the number of gadgets sold to maximize profit, use the vertex formula: x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a} Here, a=2a = -2 and b=80b = 80: x=802(2)=20x = -\frac{80}{2(-2)} = 20 Thus, selling 20 gadgets will maximize profit.

  3. Substitute x=20x = 20 into P(x)P(x) to find the maximum profit: P(20)=2(20)2+80(20)600P(20) = -2(20)^2 + 80(20) - 600 P(20)=800+1600600=200P(20) = -800 + 1600 - 600 = 200 The maximum profit is $200.

  4. Plot the graph for P(x)P(x) over a reasonable range of xx values (e.g., x=0x = 0 to x=40x = 40).


Task 3: Solve Graphically

The system of equations is:

  1. 4x+3y=254x + 3y = 25
  2. 2x+5y=232x + 5y = 23

Using elimination or substitution:

  1. Multiply the first equation by 2: 8x+6y=508x + 6y = 50 Multiply the second equation by 4: 8x+20y=928x + 20y = 92

  2. Subtract the first modified equation from the second: (8x+20y)(8x+6y)=9250(8x + 20y) - (8x + 6y) = 92 - 50 14y=42    y=314y = 42 \implies y = 3

  3. Substitute y=3y = 3 into one of the original equations: 4x+3(3)=254x + 3(3) = 25 4x+9=25    4x=16    x=44x + 9 = 25 \implies 4x = 16 \implies x = 4

Thus, the price of one pack of colored pencils is $4, and one pack of markers is $3.

  1. To solve graphically, plot both equations and find their intersection point.

Would you like me to generate graphs for these tasks or provide further details?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the significance of the vertex in a quadratic function's graph?
  2. How can systems of equations be solved algebraically versus graphically?
  3. Why does the coefficient of x2x^2 determine the shape of a parabola?
  4. What other methods can be used to maximize profit in real-world scenarios?
  5. How do graphing tools help in solving mathematical problems visually?

Tip:

Always double-check solutions by substituting back into the original equations to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Graphing
Systems of Linear Equations

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = -b / 2a for the vertex of a parabola
Linear equations in the form Ax + By = C

Theorems

Properties of Parabolas
Graphical Solution of Linear Systems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12