Math Problem Statement

Solve the quadratic equations: a) (6x - 18)(3x + 2) = 0, b) x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0, c) 2x^2 + 2x - 12 = 0, d) 4x^2 - 1 = 0, e) x^2 = 9, f) x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0

Solution

Let's solve each of these quadratic equations step-by-step.


a) (6x18)(3x+2)=0(6x - 18)(3x + 2) = 0

For a product to equal zero, at least one of the factors must be zero:

  1. 6x18=06x - 18 = 0
    • Solve for xx:
      x=186=3x = \frac{18}{6} = 3
  2. 3x+2=03x + 2 = 0
    • Solve for xx:
      x=23x = -\frac{2}{3}

Solutions: x=3x = 3 and x=23x = -\frac{2}{3}


b) x27x+10=0x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0

This is a quadratic equation in standard form. We can factor it as: x27x+10=(x5)(x2)=0x^2 - 7x + 10 = (x - 5)(x - 2) = 0 Set each factor equal to zero:

  1. x5=0x=5x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 5
  2. x2=0x=2x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2

Solutions: x=5x = 5 and x=2x = 2


c) 2x2+2x12=02x^2 + 2x - 12 = 0

First, simplify by dividing all terms by 2: x2+x6=0x^2 + x - 6 = 0 Now, factor it: (x+3)(x2)=0(x + 3)(x - 2) = 0 Set each factor equal to zero:

  1. x+3=0x=3x + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -3
  2. x2=0x=2x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2

Solutions: x=3x = -3 and x=2x = 2


d) 4x21=04x^2 - 1 = 0

This is a difference of squares: (2x1)(2x+1)=0(2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 0 Set each factor equal to zero:

  1. 2x1=0x=122x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{2}
  2. 2x+1=0x=122x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{1}{2}

Solutions: x=12x = \frac{1}{2} and x=12x = -\frac{1}{2}


e) x2=9x^2 = 9

Take the square root of both sides: x=±9=±3x = \pm \sqrt{9} = \pm 3

Solutions: x=3x = 3 and x=3x = -3


f) x22x+1=0x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0

This is a perfect square trinomial: (x1)2=0(x - 1)^2 = 0 Set the factor equal to zero: x1=0x=1x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1

Solution: x=1x = 1 (double root)


Would you like more details on any step?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you factor trinomials where the leading coefficient is not 1?
  2. How can you solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula?
  3. What are the different methods for solving quadratic equations?
  4. How do you identify perfect square trinomials?
  5. How does the difference of squares formula work?

Tip:

When solving quadratics, check if the equation can be simplified or factored before resorting to the quadratic formula.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Factoring
Square Root
Difference of Squares

Formulas

Quadratic equation in standard form: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Factoring of quadratic expressions
Square root method
Difference of squares formula

Theorems

Zero Product Property
Difference of Squares

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10