Math Problem Statement

Question 1:( 3 marks each) a) Solve the equations: i) (x^2- 169)/x^2 =0

ii) 2x^2-7x+6=0 (use the quadratic formula)

iii) x^2-12x+5 =7 (Apply the square root property) b) Solve the following inequalities ii) 5 |(2x+3)/3| ≤ 10

iii) |2x+1|≥ 13

Solution

Question 1(a) - Solving Equations

i) x2169x2=0\frac{x^2 - 169}{x^2} = 0

First, we can simplify the equation by eliminating the denominator: x2169x2=0    x2169=0\frac{x^2 - 169}{x^2} = 0 \implies x^2 - 169 = 0 Next, solve for xx: x2169=0    x2=169    x=±169    x=±13x^2 - 169 = 0 \implies x^2 = 169 \implies x = \pm \sqrt{169} \implies x = \pm 13

Solution: x=13x = 13 or x=13x = -13

ii) 2x27x+6=02x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0 (Using the quadratic formula)

The quadratic formula is given by: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} For the equation 2x27x+6=02x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0, we have a=2a = 2, b=7b = -7, and c=6c = 6. Plugging these values into the quadratic formula: x=(7)±(7)242622=7±49484=7±14x = \frac{-(-7) \pm \sqrt{(-7)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 6}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{49 - 48}}{4} = \frac{7 \pm 1}{4} This gives us two solutions: x=7+14=2andx=714=64=32x = \frac{7 + 1}{4} = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{7 - 1}{4} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}

Solution: x=2x = 2 or x=32x = \frac{3}{2}

iii) x212x+5=7x^2 - 12x + 5 = 7 (Applying the square root property)

First, simplify the equation: x212x+5=7    x212x+57=0    x212x2=0x^2 - 12x + 5 = 7 \implies x^2 - 12x + 5 - 7 = 0 \implies x^2 - 12x - 2 = 0 This is a quadratic equation, and it can be solved using the quadratic formula: x=(12)±(12)241(2)21=12±144+82=12±1522=12±2382=6±38x = \frac{-(-12) \pm \sqrt{(-12)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-2)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{144 + 8}}{2} = \frac{12 \pm \sqrt{152}}{2} = \frac{12 \pm 2\sqrt{38}}{2} = 6 \pm \sqrt{38}

Solution: x=6+38x = 6 + \sqrt{38} or x=638x = 6 - \sqrt{38}

Question 1(b) - Solving Inequalities

ii) (5 \left|\frac{2x+3

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Inequalities
Square Root Property

Formulas

Quadratic formula

Theorems

Square Root Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10