Math Problem Statement
Solution
I see the assignment involves solving quadratic equations using three different methods: factoring, completing the square, and the quadratic formula. Let's go over each problem and how to solve them according to the specified methods.
A. Factoring
-
- Rearrange the equation: , or better yet, .
- Set each factor equal to zero:
- →
- Solutions: or .
-
- This is a standard quadratic equation that can be factored:
. - Set each factor equal to zero:
- →
- →
- Solutions: or .
- This is a standard quadratic equation that can be factored:
B. Completing the Square
-
- First, move the constant to the other side:
→ . - To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of , square it, and add it to both sides.
Half of is , and :
, which gives:
. - Take the square root of both sides:
. - Solutions: .
- First, move the constant to the other side:
-
- Divide the entire equation by 2:
. - Take half of the coefficient of , square it, and add to both sides. Half of is , and :
, which gives:
. - Take the square root of both sides:
. - Solutions: , which gives or .
- Divide the entire equation by 2:
C. Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula is given by: where .
-
- Rearrange: .
- Taking the square root of both sides:
. - Solution: or .
-
- Here, , , and .
- Apply the quadratic formula:
Simplifying: - This gives two solutions:
and
- Solutions: or .
Would you like further explanation on any of these methods or problems? Here are some related questions you might explore:
- How can factoring be used in more complex quadratic equations?
- What are the benefits of completing the square over other methods?
- When is it ideal to use the quadratic formula versus other methods?
- What happens when the discriminant in the quadratic formula is negative?
- Can completing the square be used for solving cubic or higher-degree polynomials?
Tip: Always check your solutions by plugging them back into the original equation!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Factoring
Completing the Square
Quadratic Formula
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Factoring method: ax^2 + bx + c = (px + q)(rx + s) = 0
Completing the Square: (x + b/2)^2 = (x + c)
Quadratic Formula: x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a
Theorems
Zero Product Property
Discriminant (b^2 - 4ac) in Quadratic Formula
Completing the Square
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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