Math Problem Statement

x^2 - 2x = 1, find x^2 + 1/x^2.

Solution

The question you uploaded is a quadratic equation:

x22x=1x^2 - 2x = 1

The task is to find the value of:

x2+1x2x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}

Step 1: Solve for xx

We start by solving the quadratic equation:

x22x1=0x^2 - 2x - 1 = 0

We can solve it using the quadratic formula, where for a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the roots are given by:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=1a = 1, b=2b = -2, and c=1c = -1.

Using the quadratic formula:

x=(2)±(2)24(1)(1)2(1)x = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4(1)(-1)}}{2(1)} x=2±4+42x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 4}}{2} x=2±82x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{8}}{2} x=2±222x = \frac{2 \pm 2\sqrt{2}}{2} x=1±2x = 1 \pm \sqrt{2}

Thus, the two possible values of xx are:

x=1+2orx=12x = 1 + \sqrt{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = 1 - \sqrt{2}

Step 2: Find x2+1x2x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}

Now, we calculate x2+1x2x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}.

We can use the identity:

(x+1x)2=x2+1x2+2\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right)^2 = x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} + 2

From the equation x22x=1x^2 - 2x = 1, divide both sides by x2x^2:

12x=1x21 - \frac{2}{x} = \frac{1}{x^2}

Now you can substitute and solve for the correct value of x2+1x2x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Identities

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula
Identity for (x + 1/x)^2

Theorems

Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10