Math Problem Statement

Solve the equation −x2−3x=5−3x and re-express the answer as a complex number with the imaginary unit.

Solution

We are given the equation:

x23x=53x-x^2 - 3x = 5 - 3x

Step 1: Simplify the equation

First, let's move all terms to one side of the equation. Add 3x3x to both sides to eliminate it from the right side:

x23x+3x=53x+3x-x^2 - 3x + 3x = 5 - 3x + 3x

This simplifies to:

x2=5-x^2 = 5

Step 2: Solve for x2x^2

Now, divide both sides of the equation by 1-1:

x2=5x^2 = -5

Step 3: Solve for xx

Take the square root of both sides:

x=±5x = \pm \sqrt{-5}

Using the imaginary unit ii, where i=1i = \sqrt{-1}, we can rewrite 5\sqrt{-5} as 5i\sqrt{5} \cdot i.

Thus, the solutions are:

x=±5ix = \pm \sqrt{5}i

Final Answer:

The solutions are x=5ix = \sqrt{5}i and x=5ix = -\sqrt{5}i.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions about this?


Here are 5 related questions to expand on the information:

  1. What are the properties of complex numbers?
  2. How does the square root of a negative number lead to imaginary numbers?
  3. Can you solve quadratic equations with real coefficients that have complex solutions?
  4. What is the geometric representation of complex numbers on the complex plane?
  5. How do complex conjugates relate to solving equations involving imaginary numbers?

Tip: Whenever solving quadratic equations, check if the discriminant is negative to identify if the solutions will involve imaginary numbers.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Complex Numbers
Imaginary Numbers

Formulas

x^2 = -5
Square root of negative numbers: √(-a) = i√a

Theorems

Square root properties
Definition of Imaginary Unit (i = √-1)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12