Math Problem Statement

The sum of the quadratic equation is 2 and the product is 8

Solution

The given problem suggests that you are working with a quadratic equation of the form:

x2(S)x+P=0x^2 - (S)x + P = 0

where:

  • SS is the sum of the roots, and
  • PP is the product of the roots.

From the problem:

  • The sum S=2S = 2,
  • The product P=8P = 8.

Substituting these values into the general form:

x2(2)x+8=0x^2 - (2)x + 8 = 0

This is the quadratic equation you're looking for:

x22x+8=0x^2 - 2x + 8 = 0

Now let's solve this equation:

  1. The discriminant Δ\Delta of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by:

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

For x22x+8=0x^2 - 2x + 8 = 0:

  • a=1a = 1, b=2b = -2, and c=8c = 8,

Δ=(2)24(1)(8)=432=28\Delta = (-2)^2 - 4(1)(8) = 4 - 32 = -28

Since the discriminant is negative, the roots of the equation are complex numbers.

  1. The roots of the quadratic equation are given by the formula:

x=b±Δ2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}

Substituting the values:

x=(2)±282(1)=2±282=2±2i72x = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{-28}}{2(1)} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{-28}}{2} = \frac{2 \pm 2i\sqrt{7}}{2}

Simplifying:

x=1±i7x = 1 \pm i\sqrt{7}

Thus, the roots of the equation are:

x=1+i7andx=1i7x = 1 + i\sqrt{7} \quad \text{and} \quad x = 1 - i\sqrt{7}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for you to explore:

  1. How do we verify if a quadratic equation has real or complex roots?
  2. Can you derive the quadratic formula from the standard quadratic equation?
  3. How does the discriminant determine the nature of the roots?
  4. What are some examples of real-life applications of quadratic equations?
  5. Can you explain how to factor a quadratic equation if the discriminant is zero?

Tip: When the discriminant is negative, the roots are always complex, involving an imaginary number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Complex Numbers

Formulas

Quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Sum and product of roots: x^2 - (S)x + P = 0
Discriminant: Δ = b^2 - 4ac
Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± √Δ] / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Discriminant Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12