Math Problem Statement

Quadratic equation by completing square X² - 2x +3 = 0

Solution

To solve the quadratic equation x22x+3=0x^2 - 2x + 3 = 0 by completing the square, follow these steps:

  1. Rewrite the equation:
    Start with the given equation:
    x22x+3=0x^2 - 2x + 3 = 0

  2. Move the constant term to the other side:
    Subtract 3 from both sides: x22x=3x^2 - 2x = -3

  3. Complete the square:
    To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of xx (which is 2-2), square it, and add it to both sides: (22)2=1\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)^2 = 1 Add 1 to both sides: x22x+1=3+1x^2 - 2x + 1 = -3 + 1 (x1)2=2(x - 1)^2 = -2

  4. Solve for xx:
    Now, take the square root of both sides: x1=±2x - 1 = \pm \sqrt{-2} Since 2=i2\sqrt{-2} = i\sqrt{2}, where ii is the imaginary unit, we get: x1=±i2x - 1 = \pm i\sqrt{2} Solve for xx by adding 1 to both sides: x=1±i2x = 1 \pm i\sqrt{2}

Thus, the solutions are: x=1+i2orx=1i2x = 1 + i\sqrt{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x = 1 - i\sqrt{2}

Would you like more details on any step or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might explore:

  1. How do you solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula?
  2. What is the discriminant of a quadratic equation, and what does it tell us?
  3. Can all quadratic equations be solved by completing the square?
  4. How do you perform arithmetic with complex numbers like 1±i21 \pm i\sqrt{2}?
  5. What is the geometric interpretation of the roots of a quadratic equation?

Tip: Completing the square is also useful for converting quadratic equations into vertex form, which makes it easier to graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square
Complex Numbers

Formulas

Completing the square
Square root of negative numbers involving imaginary unit (i)

Theorems

Properties of squares
Imaginary numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11