Math Problem Statement

If 3log 2 = a and 2log 7 = b, find: 1. 3log 7, 2. 27log 49

Solution

Let's analyze the problem in the image:

Given:

  • 3log2=a^3\log 2 = a
  • 2log7=b^2\log 7 = b

We need to find:

  1. 3log7^3\log 7
  2. 27log49^{27}\log 49

Step 1: Find 3log7^3\log 7

Using the change of base formula: alogb=logbloga^a\log b = \frac{\log b}{\log a} We can express 3log7^3\log 7 in terms of the given information. Since 2log7=b^2\log 7 = b, and by the change of base property for logarithms:

3log7=2log72log3^3\log 7 = \frac{^2\log 7}{^2\log 3}

But since 2log7=b^2\log 7 = b, we still need 2log3^2\log 3. However, this is not provided, so this requires estimation or assumption based on logarithmic identities. Let's assume the problem simplifies with values of aa and bb.

Step 2: Find 27log49^{27}\log 49

We know that 49 is 727^2, so: 27log49=27log(72)^{27}\log 49 = ^{27}\log (7^2)

Using the logarithmic power rule, alog(bn)=nalogb^a\log (b^n) = n \cdot ^a\log b: 27log49=227log7^{27}\log 49 = 2 \cdot ^{27}\log 7

Now, we use the change of base formula again, simplifying: 27log7=2log72log27^{27}\log 7 = \frac{^2\log 7}{^2\log 27} Given 2log7=b^2\log 7 = b, and if we have or estimate 2log27^2\log 27, the problem becomes straightforward.

Would you like further assistance or clarification on these steps? Here are some related questions:

  1. How can we estimate 2log3^2\log 3 to solve 3log7^3\log 7?
  2. What is the logarithmic change of base formula and how does it apply here?
  3. How can we simplify logarithms with large bases, such as 27log49^{27}\log 49?
  4. What additional information is needed to complete this problem definitively?
  5. How can powers and roots simplify logarithmic expressions like 27log49^{27}\log 49?

Tip: Always break down complex logarithmic expressions using basic properties such as the power rule or the change of base formula for simplification.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Change of Base Formula
Logarithmic Rules
Exponents

Formulas

Change of Base Formula: log_b(x) = log(x) / log(b)
Logarithmic Power Rule: log_b(x^n) = n * log_b(x)

Theorems

Logarithmic Change of Base Theorem
Logarithmic Power Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12