Math Problem Statement

Solve the following equations and round the answers to the hundredth decimal place: a) 5^x = 14, b) log(x + 3x + 9) = 2, c) 10^x = 240, d) ln x = 7.

Solution

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The question asks us to solve the following equations and round the answers to the hundredth decimal place:

a. 5x=145^x = 14

b. log(x+3x+9)=2\log_{}(x + 3x + 9) = 2

c. 10x=24010^x = 240

d. lnx=7\ln x = 7

Let's start solving each one.

a) Solve 5x=145^x = 14

To solve for xx, take the logarithm of both sides: xlog5=log14x \log 5 = \log 14 x=log14log5x = \frac{\log 14}{\log 5} Using logarithmic values: log141.1461andlog50.69897\log 14 \approx 1.1461 \quad \text{and} \quad \log 5 \approx 0.69897 x=1.14610.698971.639x = \frac{1.1461}{0.69897} \approx 1.639 So, x1.64x \approx 1.64 (rounded to the hundredth place).


b) Solve log(x+3x+9)=2\log_{}(x + 3x + 9) = 2

Simplify the expression inside the logarithm: log(4x+9)=2\log_{}(4x + 9) = 2 To solve for xx, rewrite the logarithmic equation in its exponential form: 4x+9=1024x + 9 = 10^2 4x+9=1004x + 9 = 100 Now, subtract 9 from both sides: 4x=914x = 91 x=914=22.75x = \frac{91}{4} = 22.75 So, x=22.75x = 22.75.


c) Solve 10x=24010^x = 240

To solve for xx, take the logarithm of both sides: xlog10=log240x \log 10 = \log 240 Since log10=1\log 10 = 1, the equation simplifies to: x=log240x = \log 240 Using the logarithmic value: log2402.3802\log 240 \approx 2.3802 So, x2.38x \approx 2.38.


d) Solve lnx=7\ln x = 7

To solve for xx, rewrite the equation in its exponential form: x=e7x = e^7 Using the value of e7e^7: e71096.633e^7 \approx 1096.633 So, x1096.63x \approx 1096.63.


Summary of solutions:

  • a) x1.64x \approx 1.64
  • b) x=22.75x = 22.75
  • c) x2.38x \approx 2.38
  • d) x1096.63x \approx 1096.63

Would you like further details on any of these steps or need more questions answered? Here are some related questions that may help:

  1. How do logarithms and exponents relate to each other?
  2. What are some properties of logarithms to make solving them easier?
  3. How can we apply natural logarithms in real-world problems?
  4. What is the difference between logarithms with different bases?
  5. How do you handle logarithmic equations with multiple terms inside the log?

Tip: When working with logarithms, remember that logarithms of numbers between 0 and 1 will be negative!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponents
Algebra

Formulas

log_b(a) = x → b^x = a
ln x = y → x = e^y
log 10 = 1

Theorems

Properties of logarithms
Logarithmic and exponential relationships

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12