Math Problem Statement

The system of equations x + 2y = 6 and 2x + 4y = 12 has infinitely many solutions. Analyze and solve the system using elimination, and explain the relationship between the equations and their solutions.

Solution

Let's work through the problem step by step based on the uploaded image.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

The system of equations: x+2y=6x + 2y = 6 2x+4y=122x + 4y = 12

A. Graph the system:

When graphing, you'll notice that these equations represent the same line. This means the two equations are dependent and overlap entirely, resulting in infinitely many solutions.

B. Notice about the pair of equations:

The second equation, 2x+4y=122x + 4y = 12, is just a multiple of the first equation, x+2y=6x + 2y = 6. Specifically, the second equation is obtained by multiplying the first equation by 2. This means the two equations are essentially the same.

C. Fill in the blanks for elimination:

To use elimination:

  1. Write the two equations: x+2y=6x + 2y = 6 2x+4y=122x + 4y = 12

  2. Multiply the first equation by -2 to align terms for elimination: 2(x+2y)=2(6)-2(x + 2y) = -2(6) This simplifies to: 2x4y=12-2x - 4y = -12

  3. Add the two equations: (2x4y)+(2x+4y)=12+12(-2x - 4y) + (2x + 4y) = -12 + 12 0=00 = 0 The result 0=00 = 0 confirms the system has infinitely many solutions because the two equations are dependent.

D. Relation of the final equation to infinite solutions:

The final equation 0=00 = 0 signifies that the two equations are identical, and hence the system does not have a unique solution. Instead, every point on the line x+2y=6x + 2y = 6 (or equivalently 2x+4y=122x + 4y = 12) is a solution.


Do you want me to explain any specific part of this in more detail?

Five Related Questions:

  1. How do you verify if two linear equations are equivalent?
  2. What are the differences between systems with one solution, no solutions, and infinitely many solutions?
  3. Can you solve this system by substitution instead of elimination?
  4. How can you represent this system in matrix form?
  5. How does graphing help confirm the nature of the solutions?

Tip:

When checking for infinitely many solutions, always verify if one equation is a scalar multiple of the other.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Systems of Linear Equations
Elimination Method
Dependent Systems
Infinitely Many Solutions

Formulas

Equation of a line: Ax + By = C
Scalar multiplication in systems of equations

Theorems

Properties of Linear Systems
Consistency and Dependency of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10