Math Problem Statement

Math problems about mathematical representation, book distribution, intersection of a line with y-axis, and angle calculations.

Solution

Let's go through the problems one by one based on the image you provided:

1. Mathematical Representation of the Sentence:

Statement: "Uang Budi bila ditambah Rp 1.000 menjadi 19.000".
You are asked to find the correct mathematical symbolization.

From the statement:

  • "Uang Budi bila ditambah Rp 1.000" translates to: x+1.000x + 1.000
  • The result is 19.00019.000.

The correct equation is x+1.000=19.000x + 1.000 = 19.000.

Answer: The correct choice is (b) x+1.000=19.000x + 1.000 = 19.000.


2. Book Problem:

Budi has 5 packs of books, and Tono has 2. Each pack contains the same number of books. If Budi gives 9 books to Tono and the rest of Budi's books equal the number of books in Tono's packs, how many books are in each pack?

Let xx be the number of books in each pack:

  • Budi originally has 5x5x books.
  • Tono originally has 2x2x books.
  • After giving away 9 books, Budi has 5x95x - 9 books.
  • This equals the number of books Tono now has, which is 2x+92x + 9.

Thus, the equation is: 5x9=2x+95x - 9 = 2x + 9 Solving for xx: 5x2x=9+95x - 2x = 9 + 9 3x=183x = 18 x=6x = 6

Answer: The number of books in each pack is 6, so the correct answer is (b).


3. Intersection of the Line with the y-axis:

The equation given is m(x)=123xm(x) = 12 - 3x. To find the intersection with the y-axis, set x=0x = 0:

m(0)=123(0)=12m(0) = 12 - 3(0) = 12

Thus, the coordinate of the intersection with the y-axis is (0,12)(0, 12).

But none of the answers match this value directly. Could you check if the options are fully visible?


4. Angle Problem with Triangle:

For the triangle in the image, you are given y=29y = 29^\circ. The question asks for the value of xx.

From the diagram:

  • This is likely an isosceles triangle where two angles are equal.
  • One of the given angles is 2929^\circ, and using the sum of angles in a triangle (which equals 180°): x=1802929x = 180^\circ - 29^\circ - 29^\circ x=122x = 122^\circ

So the closest option to this is x=119x = 119^\circ.

Answer: The correct choice is (d) 119119^\circ.


5. Angle Calculation:

In the image, the angles are marked as 2x2x and xx. The angles form a right angle, which sums up to 90°:

2x+2x+x=902x + 2x + x = 90^\circ 5x=905x = 90^\circ x=18x = 18^\circ

Answer: x=18x = 18^\circ, which doesn't appear to match the options exactly. Could you verify the options again?


Would you like further clarifications or details on any of these solutions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. How would you solve a similar equation where Budi gives a different number of books?
  2. How do you find the intersection points of a line with both axes?
  3. What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?
  4. How do angles in isosceles triangles affect calculations?
  5. What is the relationship between angles in right-angled triangles?

Tip: Always check for any symmetries or additional constraints in geometry problems (e.g., isosceles or right angles) to simplify the calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear equations
Coordinate geometry
Basic arithmetic
Geometry (triangle and angles)

Formulas

Linear equation: y = mx + b
Sum of angles in a triangle: 180°
Basic angle sum properties

Theorems

Sum of angles in a triangle is 180°
Right angle properties
Coordinate geometry (y-intercept)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8