Math Problem Statement

∠EGH is a straight angle. Find m∠FGH, where ∠FGE = (2x - 18)° and ∠FGH = (4x)°.

Solution

The problem states that EGH\angle EGH is a straight angle, which means EGH=180\angle EGH = 180^\circ. The diagram shows two angles, FGE=(2x18)\angle FGE = (2x - 18)^\circ and FGH=(4x)\angle FGH = (4x)^\circ, that together form the straight angle.

To solve for mFGHm\angle FGH, follow these steps:

Step 1: Set up the equation.

Since FGE+FGH=EGH=180\angle FGE + \angle FGH = \angle EGH = 180^\circ, we can write the equation:

(2x18)+4x=180(2x - 18) + 4x = 180

Step 2: Simplify the equation.

Combine like terms:

6x18=1806x - 18 = 180

Step 3: Solve for xx.

Add 18 to both sides:

6x=1986x = 198

Now, divide by 6:

x=33x = 33

Step 4: Find mFGHm\angle FGH.

Substitute x=33x = 33 into the expression for FGH\angle FGH:

mFGH=4x=4(33)=132m\angle FGH = 4x = 4(33) = 132^\circ

Thus, mFGH=132m\angle FGH = 132^\circ.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What would mFGEm\angle FGE be in this case?
  2. How do you verify if FGE+FGH=180\angle FGE + \angle FGH = 180^\circ?
  3. What is the significance of a straight angle in geometry?
  4. How would the problem change if EGH\angle EGH was a different angle, say 150°?
  5. How does the linear pair postulate help in solving such problems?

Tip: Remember that angles forming a straight line always add up to 180180^\circ, a key concept in solving angle-related problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometry
Linear Angles

Formulas

Sum of angles on a straight line: ∠EGH = 180°

Theorems

Linear Pair Postulate
Angle Addition Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10