Math Problem Statement

Solve the inequity using the interval method: 2x2 > 5x +3

Solution

Let's solve the inequality 2x2>5x+32x^2 > 5x + 3 using the interval method. First, we'll rearrange the inequality into standard form:

2x25x3>02x^2 - 5x - 3 > 0

Step 1: Solve the corresponding equality

To use the interval method, we first solve the equation:

2x25x3=02x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0

We will apply the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

For the quadratic 2x25x3=02x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0, we have:

  • a=2a = 2
  • b=5b = -5
  • c=3c = -3

Now, applying the values into the quadratic formula:

x=(5)±(5)24(2)(3)2(2)x = \frac{-(-5) \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4(2)(-3)}}{2(2)} x=5±25+244x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 24}}{4} x=5±494x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{49}}{4} x=5±74x = \frac{5 \pm 7}{4}

Thus, we have two solutions: x1=5+74=3x_1 = \frac{5 + 7}{4} = 3 x2=574=12x_2 = \frac{5 - 7}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}

Step 2: Determine the intervals

Now that we know the roots x=3x = 3 and x=12x = -\frac{1}{2}, we can divide the real number line into three intervals:

  1. (,12)(-\infty, -\frac{1}{2})
  2. (12,3)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 3\right)
  3. (3,)(3, \infty)

Step 3: Test values in each interval

We need to test the sign of the quadratic expression 2x25x32x^2 - 5x - 3 in each interval.

  1. For x=1x = -1 (in the interval (,12)(-\infty, -\frac{1}{2})): 2(1)25(1)3=2+53=4(positive)2(-1)^2 - 5(-1) - 3 = 2 + 5 - 3 = 4 \quad (\text{positive})
  2. For x=0x = 0 (in the interval (12,3)\left(-\frac{1}{2}, 3\right)): 2(0)25(0)3=3(negative)2(0)^2 - 5(0) - 3 = -3 \quad (\text{negative})
  3. For x=4x = 4 (in the interval (3,)(3, \infty)): 2(4)25(4)3=32203=9(positive)2(4)^2 - 5(4) - 3 = 32 - 20 - 3 = 9 \quad (\text{positive})

Step 4: Solution

The quadratic expression is positive on the intervals (,12)(-\infty, -\frac{1}{2}) and (3,)(3, \infty). Therefore, the solution to the inequality 2x25x3>02x^2 - 5x - 3 > 0 is:

x(,12)(3,)x \in (-\infty, -\frac{1}{2}) \cup (3, \infty)

Would you like a detailed explanation on any step or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you solve quadratic inequalities using the test point method?
  2. What is the difference between solving quadratic equations and inequalities?
  3. How do you factor quadratic expressions?
  4. Can the interval method be used for any degree of polynomial?
  5. How does the quadratic formula work for non-real solutions?

Tip: Always check the direction of the inequality before solving; this determines whether to test for positive or negative values in each interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Inequalities
Interval Method

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Sign chart method for inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11