Math Problem Statement

Your friend says that the solutions to the inequality 5 x minus 15 x greater than or equals minus 20 are x greater than or equals 2. Solve the inequality correctly. What error did your friend​ make? 5 x minus 15 x greater than or equals negative 20 negative 10x greater than or equals negative 20 x greater than or equals 2

Solution

Let's solve the inequality step by step and identify the error made.

Given Inequality:

5x15x205x - 15x \geq -20

Step 1: Simplify the Left Side

Combine like terms on the left side: (5x15x)20(5x - 15x) \geq -20 10x20-10x \geq -20

Step 2: Solve for xx

To isolate xx, divide both sides of the inequality by 10-10. However, remember that dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality sign: x2010x \leq \frac{-20}{-10} x2x \leq 2

Correct Solution:

The correct solution is x2x \leq 2.

Error in Your Friend's Solution:

Your friend correctly simplified the inequality to 10x20-10x \geq -20 but made an error when solving for xx. They did not reverse the inequality sign when dividing by 10-10, which led them to conclude x2x \geq 2 instead of the correct solution x2x \leq 2.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Relative Questions:

  1. What is the rule for reversing the inequality sign?
  2. How do you solve an inequality involving division by a negative number?
  3. What are the steps to combine like terms in an inequality?
  4. How does simplifying an inequality differ from simplifying an equation?
  5. Can you explain why the inequality sign reverses when dividing by a negative number?

Tip:

Always double-check the direction of the inequality sign when dividing or multiplying both sides by a negative number in inequalities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Algebra

Formulas

Solving linear inequalities
Rule for reversing inequality sign when dividing by a negative number

Theorems

Properties of Inequalities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9