Math Problem Statement

Graph the solution to the following inequality on the number line. x^2 + 6x > -8

Solution

Let's solve the inequality x2+6x8x^2 + 6x \geq -8.

Step 1: Rearrange the inequality

First, move 8-8 to the other side to set the inequality to 0\geq 0:

x2+6x+80x^2 + 6x + 8 \geq 0

Step 2: Factor the quadratic expression

We now factor x2+6x+8x^2 + 6x + 8. The factors of 8 that sum to 6 are 4 and 2, so:

x2+6x+8=(x+2)(x+4)x^2 + 6x + 8 = (x + 2)(x + 4)

Thus, the inequality becomes:

(x+2)(x+4)0(x + 2)(x + 4) \geq 0

Step 3: Find the critical points

Set the factors equal to zero to find the critical points:

x+2=0givesx=2x + 2 = 0 \quad \text{gives} \quad x = -2 x+4=0givesx=4x + 4 = 0 \quad \text{gives} \quad x = -4

These are the critical points where the expression equals zero.

Step 4: Analyze the intervals

The critical points split the number line into three intervals:

  1. (,4)(-\infty, -4)
  2. (4,2)(-4, -2)
  3. (2,)(-2, \infty)

We will test points from each interval to determine where the expression is positive or negative.

  • For x=5x = -5 (in (,4)(-\infty, -4)): (5+2)(5+4)=(3)(1)=3(positive)(-5 + 2)(-5 + 4) = (-3)(-1) = 3 \quad (\text{positive})

  • For x=3x = -3 (in (4,2)(-4, -2)): (3+2)(3+4)=(1)(1)=1(negative)(-3 + 2)(-3 + 4) = (-1)(1) = -1 \quad (\text{negative})

  • For x=0x = 0 (in (2,)(-2, \infty)): (0+2)(0+4)=2×4=8(positive)(0 + 2)(0 + 4) = 2 \times 4 = 8 \quad (\text{positive})

Step 5: Determine the solution

The expression is non-negative (either positive or zero) in the intervals:

  • (,4](-\infty, -4]
  • [2,)[-2, \infty)

Thus, the solution to the inequality is:

x(,4][2,)x \in (-\infty, -4] \cup [-2, \infty)

Step 6: Graph the solution

On the number line:

  • There will be a filled circle at x=4x = -4 and at x=2x = -2 since both points are included in the solution (due to the \geq sign).
  • The intervals (,4](-\infty, -4] and [2,)[-2, \infty) will be shaded.

Would you like to know more details about the solution?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How would the solution change if the inequality were strict, x2+6x>8x^2 + 6x > -8?
  2. How can you solve a quadratic inequality where the quadratic cannot be factored easily?
  3. What would the graph look like if the inequality were x2+6x8x^2 + 6x \leq -8?
  4. What is the general approach to solving inequalities involving quadratics?
  5. Can you solve and graph x24x120x^2 - 4x - 12 \geq 0?

Tip: When solving inequalities, always pay close attention to whether the inequality is strict (<< or >>) or inclusive (\leq or \geq), as it affects the critical points on the graph.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Inequalities

Formulas

Factoring quadratic expressions

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School