Math Problem Statement

Segment BD bisects angle ABC. Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. (Image not necessarily to scale.)

Solution

In this geometry problem, segment BDBD bisects ABC\angle ABC, meaning it divides ABC\angle ABC into two equal parts. The goal is to find the value of xx, which represents one of the side lengths in the triangle.

Since BDBD bisects ABC\angle ABC, we can apply the Angle Bisector Theorem. The theorem states that if a bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side, the two segments formed are proportional to the other two sides of the triangle.

Using the Angle Bisector Theorem: ACBC=ADBD\frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{AD}{BD} Given the side lengths:

  • AC=8AC = 8,
  • BC=14BC = 14,
  • BD=9BD = 9,
  • AD=xAD = x,

we can set up the proportion: 814=x9\frac{8}{14} = \frac{x}{9}

To solve for xx, cross-multiply: 8×9=14×x8 \times 9 = 14 \times x 72=14x72 = 14x x=72145.1x = \frac{72}{14} \approx 5.1

Thus, the value of xx is approximately 5.1.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this process?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How does the Angle Bisector Theorem help solve this problem?
  2. What happens if the angle bisector is not perpendicular to the opposite side?
  3. How would you approach solving a similar problem if the values were different?
  4. What is the relationship between similar triangles and the Angle Bisector Theorem?
  5. Can the Angle Bisector Theorem be used in non-triangular polygons?

Tip: When working with proportions in geometry, always check that the corresponding sides are correctly placed in the ratio!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angle Bisector Theorem
Proportions

Formulas

Angle Bisector Theorem: AC/BC = AD/BD
Proportionality and Cross-Multiplication

Theorems

Angle Bisector Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10