Math Problem Statement

For the following, give each fraction in its simplest form. 1) Change 7 1/2 to a top-heavy fraction. 2) Change 3 2/3 to a top-heavy fraction. 3) Work out 7 1/2 x 3 2/3. Give your answer as a mixed number. 4) Work out 7 1/2 + 3 2/3. Give your answer as a mixed number.

Solution

Let's solve the problems shown in the image:

a) Change 7127 \frac{1}{2} to a top-heavy fraction.

A top-heavy fraction (also known as an improper fraction) has a numerator larger than the denominator.

712=7×2+12=14+12=1527 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{14 + 1}{2} = \frac{15}{2}

So, the top-heavy fraction is 152\frac{15}{2}.

b) Change 3233 \frac{2}{3} to a top-heavy fraction.

323=3×3+23=9+23=1133 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3 \times 3 + 2}{3} = \frac{9 + 2}{3} = \frac{11}{3}

So, the top-heavy fraction is 113\frac{11}{3}.

c) Work out 712×3237 \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \frac{2}{3}. Give your answer as a mixed number.

First, convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions:

712=152,323=1137 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{15}{2}, \quad 3 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{11}{3}

Now multiply the fractions:

152×113=15×112×3=1656\frac{15}{2} \times \frac{11}{3} = \frac{15 \times 11}{2 \times 3} = \frac{165}{6}

Next, simplify 1656\frac{165}{6}:

165÷36÷3=552\frac{165 \div 3}{6 \div 3} = \frac{55}{2}

Convert 552\frac{55}{2} back to a mixed number:

552=2712\frac{55}{2} = 27 \frac{1}{2}

So, the answer is 271227 \frac{1}{2}.

d) Work out 712+3237 \frac{1}{2} + 3 \frac{2}{3}. Give your answer as a mixed number.

Again, convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions:

712=152,323=1137 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{15}{2}, \quad 3 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{11}{3}

Find a common denominator for addition:

Common denominator of 2 and 3 is 6.\text{Common denominator of 2 and 3 is 6.}

Convert each fraction:

152=456,113=226\frac{15}{2} = \frac{45}{6}, \quad \frac{11}{3} = \frac{22}{6}

Now add the fractions:

456+226=676\frac{45}{6} + \frac{22}{6} = \frac{67}{6}

Convert 676\frac{67}{6} back to a mixed number:

676=1116\frac{67}{6} = 11 \frac{1}{6}

So, the answer is 111611 \frac{1}{6}.


Do you need further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions related to this topic:

  1. How do you simplify improper fractions to mixed numbers?
  2. What are some methods to find a common denominator when adding fractions?
  3. Can you explain the process of converting a mixed number to an improper fraction?
  4. Why is it important to simplify fractions after multiplication or addition?
  5. What is the difference between a top-heavy fraction and a proper fraction?

Tip: When multiplying fractions, always simplify before multiplying if possible to make calculations easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fractions
Mixed Numbers
Improper Fractions
Multiplication of Fractions
Addition of Fractions

Formulas

Improper Fraction: a mixed number x b = (a * b + n) / b
Fraction Multiplication: a/b * c/d = (a * c) / (b * d)
Common Denominator for Addition: Find least common multiple of denominators.

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8