Math Problem Statement

Solve for x. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Solve for x. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Solution

To solve for xx, we analyze the given triangle DEF\triangle DEF, subdivided into smaller triangles by segment GHGH. Here's a step-by-step approach:

  1. Note the Geometry: DEF\triangle DEF is split into two smaller triangles:

    • FGH\triangle FGH, with side FG=6FG = 6, FH=4FH = 4, and GHF=82\angle GHF = 82^\circ.
    • DGE\triangle DGE, sharing GHGH, with DE=4.8DE = 4.8 and DGE=82\angle DGE = 82^\circ.
  2. Find GHGH using the Law of Cosines in FGH\triangle FGH:
    Using the formula:
    c2=a2+b22abcos(C)c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cdot \cos(C) where c=GHc = GH, a=FG=6a = FG = 6, b=FH=4b = FH = 4, and GHF=82\angle GHF = 82^\circ:
    GH2=62+422(6)(4)cos(82)GH^2 = 6^2 + 4^2 - 2(6)(4)\cos(82^\circ) Calculate this to find GHGH.

  3. Use GHGH to Find x=DEx = DE:
    In DGE\triangle DGE, use the Law of Cosines again: x2=GH2+4.822(GH)(4.8)cos(82)x^2 = GH^2 + 4.8^2 - 2(GH)(4.8)\cos(82^\circ) Substitute GHGH (calculated in Step 2) to solve for xx.

Let me calculate this systematically.import math

Given data

FG = 6 FH = 4 angle_GHF = math.radians(82) # Convert angle to radians DE = 4.8 angle_DGE = math.radians(82) # Convert angle to radians

Step 1: Calculate GH using the Law of Cosines in triangle FGH

GH_squared = FG2 + FH2 - 2 * FG * FH * math.cos(angle_GHF) GH = math.sqrt(GH_squared)

Step 2: Use GH to calculate x using the Law of Cosines in triangle DGE

x_squared = GH2 + DE2 - 2 * GH * DE * math.cos(angle_DGE) x = math.sqrt(x_squared)

GH, x(6.731990133230801, 7.704890427914184)(6.731990133230801, 7.704890427914184)successThe length of GHGH is approximately 6.736.73, and the value of xx (the length of DEDE) is approximately 7.707.70.

Would you like a detailed explanation of the calculations or any further assistance?

Here are 5 related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. How does the Law of Cosines relate to solving non-right triangles?
  2. Can you derive the Law of Cosines step by step?
  3. How would the result change if one of the angles was different?
  4. Can you verify the result using the Law of Sines instead?
  5. What other methods could you use to find xx in this triangle?

Tip: Always double-check angle measurements to ensure they are consistent in radians or degrees during calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trigonometry
Law of Cosines

Formulas

Law of Cosines: c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab * cos(C)

Theorems

Law of Cosines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12