Math Problem Statement

Find the value of x in the following diagram.

Find the value of x in the following diagram.

Solution

The diagram you've provided shows a circle with a point VV at its center. Two line segments extend from the circle: one from point AA on the circle to ZZ, and another from point B1B_1 on the circle to ZZ. The lengths of these segments are given as 6x+206x + 20 and 10x+410x + 4, respectively.

Since both AA and B1B_1 are points on the circle and ZZ lies outside the circle, these two lines are tangent segments to the circle from the same external point ZZ. According to the tangent-segment theorem, the two tangents from a common external point to a circle are equal in length.

Thus, we can set the two expressions for the lengths equal to each other:

6x+20=10x+46x + 20 = 10x + 4

Solving for xx:

  1. Subtract 6x6x from both sides: 20=4x+420 = 4x + 4

  2. Subtract 4 from both sides: 16=4x16 = 4x

  3. Divide both sides by 4: x=4x = 4

So, the value of xx is 4\boxed{4}.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the tangent-segment theorem, and why does it apply here?
  2. How can you verify that x=4x = 4 satisfies the given condition geometrically?
  3. What is the general formula for finding the length of tangents from a point outside a circle?
  4. How do the angles formed by tangents relate to the center of the circle?
  5. How would the problem change if point ZZ were inside the circle?

Tip: Always check that your solution satisfies all geometric properties in a problem, especially when tangents are involved.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra

Formulas

Equation solving for linear expressions

Theorems

Tangent-segment theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10