Math Problem Statement

Use the theorems of parallel lines to solve for x in the following angles formed by a transversal intersecting two parallel lines (14x + 12)° and (8x + 14)°.

Solution

In this image, two parallel lines 1\ell_1 and 2\ell_2 are intersected by a transversal tt, creating two angles: (14x+12)(14x + 12)^\circ and (8x+14)(8x + 14)^\circ.

Step-by-Step Solution:

By the Corresponding Angles Postulate, angles formed by a transversal with two parallel lines are congruent (equal) if they are in corresponding positions. Therefore:

(14x+12)=(8x+14)(14x + 12)^\circ = (8x + 14)^\circ

Solving for xx:

  1. Set up the equation:

14x+12=8x+1414x + 12 = 8x + 14

  1. Subtract 8x8x from both sides to simplify:

14x8x+12=1414x - 8x + 12 = 14 6x+12=146x + 12 = 14

  1. Subtract 12 from both sides:

6x=26x = 2

  1. Divide both sides by 6:

x=26=13x = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}

Thus, x=13x = \frac{1}{3}.

Would you like more details on the properties of parallel lines or any other concepts in this problem?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What are alternate interior angles, and how would they be used in a similar problem?
  2. What happens if the lines 1\ell_1 and 2\ell_2 are not parallel?
  3. How can you check your solution using substitution?
  4. How does the Corresponding Angles Postulate relate to other angle relationships in parallel lines?
  5. Can you solve this problem graphically instead of algebraically?

Tip: For problems involving parallel lines, always consider angle relationships like corresponding, alternate interior, and exterior angles—they can greatly simplify the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Angles
Transversals
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Setting corresponding angles equal: (14x + 12) = (8x + 14)

Theorems

Corresponding Angles Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10