Math Problem Statement

In ΔJKL, m, angle, J, equals, left parenthesis, 8, x, minus, 8, right parenthesis, degreesm∠J=(8x−8) ∘ , m, angle, K, equals, left parenthesis, 2, x, minus, 8, right parenthesis, degreesm∠K=(2x−8) ∘ , and m, angle, L, equals, left parenthesis, 5, x, minus, 14, right parenthesis, degreesm∠L=(5x−14) ∘ . What is the value of x, question markx?

Solution

In a triangle, the sum of the measures of the three angles is always 180180^\circ. Therefore, for JKL\triangle JKL:

mJ+mK+mL=180m\angle J + m\angle K + m\angle L = 180^\circ

Step 1: Substitute the expressions for the angles.

(8x8)+(2x8)+(5x14)=180(8x - 8) + (2x - 8) + (5x - 14) = 180

Step 2: Simplify the equation by combining like terms.

8x+2x+5x8814=1808x + 2x + 5x - 8 - 8 - 14 = 180 15x30=18015x - 30 = 180

Step 3: Solve for xx.

Add 30 to both sides: 15x=21015x = 210

Divide both sides by 15: x=14x = 14

Final Answer:

x=14x = 14

Verification:

Substitute x=14x = 14 into the expressions for the angles:

  • mJ=8x8=8(14)8=1128=104m\angle J = 8x - 8 = 8(14) - 8 = 112 - 8 = 104^\circ,
  • mK=2x8=2(14)8=288=20m\angle K = 2x - 8 = 2(14) - 8 = 28 - 8 = 20^\circ,
  • mL=5x14=5(14)14=7014=56m\angle L = 5x - 14 = 5(14) - 14 = 70 - 14 = 56^\circ.

Check the sum: 104+20+56=180104^\circ + 20^\circ + 56^\circ = 180^\circ

The calculation is correct.


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Related Questions:

  1. What is the relationship between the interior angles of a triangle?
  2. How do you find the value of an angle in a triangle when two are given?
  3. What are the different types of triangles based on their angles?
  4. Can the angles of a triangle ever be negative?
  5. How does the triangle angle sum property extend to polygons?

Tip:

Always double-check your work by substituting back into the original equations to verify the solution!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Angle Sum of a Triangle

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°

Theorems

Triangle Angle Sum Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9