Math Problem Statement

Given a right triangle with legs labeled as 28 and 2x + 8, and a hypotenuse labeled as 5x - 4, solve for the value of x using the Pythagorean Theorem.

Solution

The problem presents a right triangle with side lengths labeled in terms of xx. Here’s how to approach the solution:

  1. Identify Triangle Properties: In a right triangle, the Pythagorean Theorem applies: a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2 where aa and bb are the legs, and cc is the hypotenuse.

  2. Assign Variables to Triangle Sides:

    • One leg of the triangle is labeled 2828.
    • The other leg is 2x+82x + 8.
    • The hypotenuse is 5x45x - 4.
  3. Set Up the Pythagorean Equation: Substitute these expressions into the Pythagorean theorem: 282+(2x+8)2=(5x4)228^2 + (2x + 8)^2 = (5x - 4)^2

  4. Calculate and Expand:

    • First, calculate 28228^2: 282=78428^2 = 784
    • Then expand (2x+8)2(2x + 8)^2: (2x+8)2=4x2+32x+64(2x + 8)^2 = 4x^2 + 32x + 64
    • Next, expand (5x4)2(5x - 4)^2: (5x4)2=25x240x+16(5x - 4)^2 = 25x^2 - 40x + 16
  5. Form the Equation: Substitute these into the Pythagorean formula: 784+4x2+32x+64=25x240x+16784 + 4x^2 + 32x + 64 = 25x^2 - 40x + 16

  6. Combine Like Terms: Rearrange the terms to bring everything to one side of the equation: 0=21x272x8320 = 21x^2 - 72x - 832

  7. Solve the Quadratic Equation: Simplify the equation by dividing each term by 7: 0=3x272x1180 = 3x^2 - 72x - 118

From here, we can apply the quadratic formula: x=(72)±(72)243(118)23x = \frac{-(-72) \pm \sqrt{(-72)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-118)}}{2 \cdot 3} This calculation will yield the solution for xx. Let me know if you would like further help in solving this quadratic equation or need more explanation on any step.


Would you like the detailed solution for the quadratic formula? Here are related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do we determine which side is the hypotenuse in any right triangle?
  2. Can you explain each term in the Pythagorean Theorem?
  3. What other types of triangles can we analyze similarly?
  4. How can we solve quadratic equations using methods other than the quadratic formula?
  5. What applications does the Pythagorean theorem have in real-world problems?

Tip: Always simplify equations where possible before solving; it can make calculations easier and reduce errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Geometry

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10