Math Problem Statement

Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.

Solution

In this right triangle ABC\triangle ABC, we are tasked with solving for xx, which is the side adjacent to the 70° angle at CC. Given that:

  • AB=8AB = 8 is the hypotenuse,
  • ACB=70\angle ACB = 70^\circ,
  • ABC=90\angle ABC = 90^\circ (right angle).

We can use trigonometric functions to solve for xx. Since we have the hypotenuse and are looking for the adjacent side to the angle 7070^\circ, we will use the cosine function:

cos(70)=adjacenthypotenuse=x8\cos(70^\circ) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{x}{8}

Solving for xx:

x=8cos(70)x = 8 \cdot \cos(70^\circ)

Let me calculate that for you.The value of xx is approximately 2.72.7 when rounded to the nearest tenth.

Would you like more details, or do you have any further questions?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the length of the side opposite the 7070^\circ angle?
  2. How would the calculation change if the given angle were 5050^\circ instead?
  3. Can you calculate the area of triangle ABCABC?
  4. How would you solve for xx using the sine or tangent function?
  5. What if the hypotenuse were a different length, say 1010? How would that affect xx?

Tip: In right triangles, the cosine function is always used to relate the adjacent side to the hypotenuse.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangles
Cosine Function

Formulas

cosine formula: cos(θ) = adjacent / hypotenuse

Theorems

Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10