Math Problem Statement

Assume that the figures shown to the right are similar. Given the lengths of sides and measures of angles in the left figure, what information is known about the right figure?

Solution

The question provided involves two similar polygons, which means their corresponding sides are proportional and their corresponding angles are equal. Let's walk through the steps based on the given information and figures.

Breakdown:

  1. Corresponding Angles:

    • Angle DD in the left figure corresponds to angle II in the right figure.
    • Since the two polygons are similar, corresponding angles are equal. So, mI=32m \angle I = 32^\circ.
  2. Corresponding Sides:

    • Side ABAB in the left figure corresponds to side FGFG in the right figure.
    • Side CDCD in the left figure corresponds to side HIHI in the right figure.
  3. Proportional Sides:

    • Since the polygons are similar, the ratio of the lengths of corresponding sides is proportional.
    • We have the ratio: length of ABlength of FG=length of CDlength of HI\frac{\text{length of } AB}{\text{length of } FG} = \frac{\text{length of } CD}{\text{length of } HI} Substituting the known values: 80x=4850\frac{80}{x} = \frac{48}{50} where xx is the unknown length of side HIHI.
  4. Solving for xx: Cross-multiply to solve for xx: 80×50=48×x80 \times 50 = 48 \times x 4000=48x4000 = 48x x=40004883.33x = \frac{4000}{48} \approx 83.33

Conclusion:

The length of side HIHI is approximately 83.3383.33.


Do you have any questions or would you like more details on any part of the solution?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the rule for finding corresponding sides in similar polygons?
  2. How would the solution change if the figures were not similar?
  3. Why is the ratio of corresponding sides important in similar figures?
  4. How can you check if two polygons are similar based on side lengths alone?
  5. How does angle similarity relate to side proportionality?

Tip: When working with similar polygons, always ensure you identify the correct corresponding sides and angles before applying proportionality.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similar Polygons
Proportionality
Angles and Side Correspondence

Formulas

Corresponding sides of similar polygons are proportional: length of AB / length of FG = length of CD / length of HI
Cross multiplication to solve for unknown length: AB * HI = CD * FG

Theorems

Similarity Theorem: Corresponding angles of similar polygons are equal, and corresponding sides are proportional.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10