Math Problem Statement

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In Problems 17 through 26, first verify that y(x) satisfies the given differential equation. Then determine a value of the con- stant C so that y(x) satisfies the given initial condition. Use a computer or graphing calculator (if desired) to sketch several typical solutions of the given differential equation, and high- light the one that satisfies the given initial condition.

  1. y' + y = 0 y(x) = C * e ^ (- x) y(0) = 2

Solution

The plot above shows several solutions to the differential equation y+y=0y' + y = 0 with different values of CC. The red dashed line represents the specific solution y(x)=2exy(x) = 2e^{-x} that satisfies the initial condition y(0)=2y(0) = 2. Each curve represents a different exponential decay based on the constant CC.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What happens to the solution as xx approaches infinity?
  2. How would the solutions change if the differential equation were yy=0y' - y = 0?
  3. What are the general characteristics of solutions to first-order linear differential equations?
  4. How would you solve a first-order differential equation with a non-zero constant on the right-hand side, like y+y=1y' + y = 1?
  5. What methods can be used to solve first-order non-linear differential equations?

Tip: When solving differential equations, always verify your solution by substituting it back into the original equation to ensure it satisfies the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

First-order differential equations
Exponential functions

Formulas

First-order linear differential equation: y' + ay = 0
Exponential function: y(x) = C * e^(-ax)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School