Math Problem Statement

Solve each equation for x: (a) 10^x = 1,000,000 (b) 10^x = 0.0001 (c) 10^x = 1/1000

Solution

Let’s solve each of these equations by converting them to logarithmic form.

  1. (a) 10x=1,000,00010^x = 1,000,000

    To solve for xx, rewrite the equation in logarithmic form: x=log10(1,000,000)x = \log_{10}(1,000,000) Since 1,000,000=1061,000,000 = 10^6, we find: x=6x = 6

  2. (b) 10x=0.000110^x = 0.0001

    Rewrite this in logarithmic form: x=log10(0.0001)x = \log_{10}(0.0001) Since 0.0001=1040.0001 = 10^{-4}, we have: x=4x = -4

  3. (c) 10x=1100010^x = \frac{1}{1000}

    Rewrite in logarithmic form: x=log10(11000)x = \log_{10}\left(\frac{1}{1000}\right) Since 11000=103\frac{1}{1000} = 10^{-3}, we find: x=3x = -3

So, the answers are:

  • (a) x=6x = 6
  • (b) x=4x = -4
  • (c) x=3x = -3

Would you like further explanations on logarithmic conversions or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would you solve 2x=1282^x = 128 using logarithmic form?
  2. What is the process to solve exponential equations without a calculator?
  3. Can you explain why log10(0.0001)=4\log_{10}(0.0001) = -4?
  4. How would you approach a problem like 5x=1/255^x = 1/25 using logarithms?
  5. What is the difference between natural logarithms and common logarithms?

Tip: When solving exponential equations, converting them to logarithmic form simplifies the process, especially when powers of 10 are involved.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponential Equations
Algebra

Formulas

Converting exponential equations to logarithmic form: if a^x = b, then x = log_a(b)

Theorems

Properties of logarithms
Power of ten exponents

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 9-12)