Math Problem Statement

Solve the exponential equation 3e^x = 79. Express the solution set in terms of natural or common logarithms, and then calculate a decimal approximation.

Solution

To solve this problem step by step:

1. Express the solution in terms of logarithms:

The equation is: 3ex=793e^x = 79 Divide through by 3: ex=793e^x = \frac{79}{3} Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides: x=ln(793)x = \ln\left(\frac{79}{3}\right)

2. Decimal approximation:

Using a calculator: 79326.3333\frac{79}{3} \approx 26.3333 x=ln(26.3333)3.27x = \ln(26.3333) \approx 3.27

Final Answer:

  • In terms of logarithms: ln(793)\ln\left(\frac{79}{3}\right)
  • Decimal approximation: x3.27x \approx 3.27

Would you like a breakdown of any specific step?

Here are some related questions:

  1. Why do we use natural logarithms to solve for xx?
  2. How do logarithms work in simplifying exponential equations?
  3. Can this solution be expressed using base-10 logarithms?
  4. How do we ensure decimal approximations are accurate?
  5. What are other practical uses of logarithmic equations?

Tip: Always recheck logarithmic and exponential calculations for accuracy when using a calculator.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Equations
Logarithms

Formulas

e^x = a -> x = ln(a)
ln(a/b) = ln(a) - ln(b)

Theorems

Logarithmic Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12