Math Problem Statement

solve for x,

1.75e^-x0.5 + 1.75e^-x + 1.75e^-x1.5 + 101.75e^-x*2 = 86.3995

Solution

We are given the equation:

1.75ex0.5+1.75ex+1.75ex1.5+101.75ex2=86.39951.75e^{-x} \cdot 0.5 + 1.75e^{-x} + 1.75e^{-x} \cdot 1.5 + 101.75e^{-x} \cdot 2 = 86.3995

Step 1: Factor out exe^{-x}

We notice that exe^{-x} is a common factor in all terms on the left-hand side. Let's factor it out:

ex(1.750.5+1.75+1.751.5+101.752)=86.3995e^{-x} \cdot \left( 1.75 \cdot 0.5 + 1.75 + 1.75 \cdot 1.5 + 101.75 \cdot 2 \right) = 86.3995

Step 2: Simplify the constants inside the parentheses

Now let's compute the sum inside the parentheses:

1.750.5=0.8751.75 \cdot 0.5 = 0.875 1.751.5=2.6251.75 \cdot 1.5 = 2.625 101.752=203.5101.75 \cdot 2 = 203.5

So, the equation becomes:

ex(0.875+1.75+2.625+203.5)=86.3995e^{-x} \cdot \left( 0.875 + 1.75 + 2.625 + 203.5 \right) = 86.3995

Simplifying the sum:

0.875+1.75+2.625+203.5=208.750.875 + 1.75 + 2.625 + 203.5 = 208.75

Thus, the equation reduces to:

ex208.75=86.3995e^{-x} \cdot 208.75 = 86.3995

Step 3: Solve for exe^{-x}

To isolate exe^{-x}, divide both sides by 208.75:

ex=86.3995208.75e^{-x} = \frac{86.3995}{208.75}

Calculating the right-hand side:

ex0.4139e^{-x} \approx 0.4139

Step 4: Solve for xx

To solve for xx, take the natural logarithm of both sides:

x=ln(0.4139)-x = \ln(0.4139)

x=ln(0.4139)x = -\ln(0.4139)

Now, let's compute ln(0.4139)\ln(0.4139):

ln(0.4139)0.8827\ln(0.4139) \approx -0.8827

Thus:

x0.8827x \approx 0.8827

Final Answer:

x0.8827x \approx 0.8827

Would you like more details on any part of the solution?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What is the general method for solving equations involving exe^x?
  2. How do you factor common terms in an exponential equation?
  3. What is the significance of taking the natural logarithm to solve for xx?
  4. How can you solve a system of exponential equations?
  5. What are some real-world applications of exponential decay and growth?

Tip: When solving exponential equations, always try to factor out common terms to simplify the equation before solving.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponential Equations
Logarithms

Formulas

e^{-x} \cdot (1.75 \cdot 0.5 + 1.75 + 1.75 \cdot 1.5 + 101.75 \cdot 2) = 86.3995
e^{-x} = \frac{86.3995}{208.75}
x = -\ln(0.4139)

Theorems

Properties of Exponents
Properties of Logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12