Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations: -3x - 9y + 9z = -18, x + 3y - 3z = 6, 2x + 6y - 6z = 12. Determine if there is one solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solution.

Solution

The system of equations provided in the image is:

  1. 3x9y+9z=18-3x - 9y + 9z = -18
  2. x+3y3z=6x + 3y - 3z = 6
  3. 2x+6y6z=122x + 6y - 6z = 12

We need to determine if there is one solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solution.

Step 1: Analyze the system of equations

First, observe that equation 2 and equation 3 are multiples of each other:

  • Equation 2 is x+3y3z=6x + 3y - 3z = 6.
  • Equation 3 is 2x+6y6z=122x + 6y - 6z = 12, which is the same as equation 2 multiplied by 2.

This means that equations 2 and 3 are dependent and represent the same plane.

Step 2: Simplify the system

Since equation 3 is not independent, we can disregard it and focus on the first two equations:

  1. 3x9y+9z=18-3x - 9y + 9z = -18
  2. x+3y3z=6x + 3y - 3z = 6

Step 3: Solve the simplified system

Multiply equation 2 by 3 to align the coefficients with equation 1:

  • 3(x+3y3z)=183x+9y9z=183(x + 3y - 3z) = 18 \Rightarrow 3x + 9y - 9z = 18

Now we have:

  1. 3x9y+9z=18-3x - 9y + 9z = -18
  2. 3x+9y9z=183x + 9y - 9z = 18

Step 4: Add the equations

Adding the two equations: (3x+3x)+(9y+9y)+(9z9z)=18+18(-3x + 3x) + (-9y + 9y) + (9z - 9z) = -18 + 18 This simplifies to: 0=00 = 0 This result indicates that the system is dependent and has infinitely many solutions.

Conclusion:

The system has infinitely many solutions, which are represented by the set {(x,y,z)x+3y3z=6}\{(x, y, z) \mid x + 3y - 3z = 6\}.

Thus, the correct answer is B: "There are infinitely many solutions. The solution set is {(x,y,z)x+3y3z=6}\{(x, y, z) \mid x + 3y - 3z = 6\}."


Would you like more details on this solution or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine if a system of equations is dependent?
  2. What are the steps to check if a system has no solution?
  3. How can you find the parametric form of the solutions for a system of equations?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of dependent equations in a system?
  5. How would the system change if a fourth equation was added?

Tip:

When two or more equations are multiples of each other, it often indicates the system is dependent, leading to infinitely many solutions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Systems of Equations
Dependency in Systems

Formulas

Equation of a line in three variables
Dependency check using linear combinations

Theorems

Dependent Equations Theorem
Infinite Solutions Condition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12