Math Problem Statement
Find a) cos520° b) cos(-200°) c) cos(-160°) d) cos200° e) cos240° f) cos20° g) sin250° h) sin70° when cos160° = -0.940
Solution
Let's work through each of these cosine and sine values, using known trigonometric identities and properties of angles.
a)
Since the cosine function is periodic with a period of , we reduce the angle: Thus, .
b)
Using the identity : We'll find in part d.
c)
Similarly, using :
d)
First, note that is in the third quadrant where cosine is negative. We can subtract from to find the reference angle: Thus: Since we haven't calculated yet, we'll find that in part f.
e)
is also in the third quadrant. The reference angle is: Thus:
f)
Using a calculator, we find:
g)
is in the third quadrant where sine is negative. The reference angle is: Thus: We'll calculate in part h.
h)
Using a calculator:
Thus:
Summary of Results:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Do you need more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:
- What is the period of sine and cosine functions?
- How does the unit circle help in calculating sine and cosine of various angles?
- What is the relationship between sine and cosine for complementary angles?
- How do sine and cosine change in different quadrants?
- How can we derive sine and cosine values using trigonometric identities?
Tip: Remember that sine and cosine functions repeat every , so subtract or add multiples of to simplify large or negative angles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Cosine
Sine
Periodic Functions
Reference Angles
Formulas
cos(θ) = cos(θ ± 360°)
cos(-θ) = cos(θ)
sin(θ) = sin(θ ± 360°)
Reference angle for cosine and sine in quadrants
Theorems
Cosine and sine periodicity
Cosine and sine quadrant rules
Reference angles in trigonometry
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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