Math Problem Statement

Given the definitions of f, of, xf(x) and g, of, xg(x) below, find the value of g, of, f, of, minus, 3, .g(f(−3)). f, of, x, equals, minus, x, minus, 7 f(x)= −x−7 g, of, x, equals, 2, x, squared, minus, 3, x, plus, 15 g(x)= 2x 2 −3x+15

Solution

To find the value of g(f(3))g(f(-3)), we first need to evaluate f(3)f(-3) using the function f(x)=x7f(x) = -x - 7, and then substitute that result into the function g(x)=2x23x+15g(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 15.

Step 1: Evaluate f(3)f(-3)

Using the function f(x)=x7f(x) = -x - 7:

f(3)=(3)7=37=4f(-3) = -(-3) - 7 = 3 - 7 = -4

So, f(3)=4f(-3) = -4.

Step 2: Substitute f(3)f(-3) into g(x)g(x)

Now, substitute f(3)=4f(-3) = -4 into the function g(x)=2x23x+15g(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 15:

g(4)=2(4)23(4)+15g(-4) = 2(-4)^2 - 3(-4) + 15

Step 3: Simplify g(4)g(-4)

First, calculate each term:

2(4)2=2×16=322(-4)^2 = 2 \times 16 = 32 3(4)=12-3(-4) = 12

Now sum all terms:

g(4)=32+12+15=59g(-4) = 32 + 12 + 15 = 59

Final Answer:

g(f(3))=59g(f(-3)) = 59

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to expand on this:

  1. What is the general approach for solving composite functions like g(f(x))g(f(x))?
  2. How does the domain of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) affect the composite function?
  3. How would the solution change if f(x)f(x) was a different linear function?
  4. What happens if you switch the order and compute f(g(x))f(g(x)) instead?
  5. Can we always compute g(f(x))g(f(x)) if f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are defined differently?

Tip: Always solve the innermost function first when dealing with composite functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Composite Functions
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

f(x) = -x - 7
g(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 15

Theorems

Substitution of Functions
Order of Operations in Composite Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10