Math Problem Statement

(x + yi) + (4 + 9i) = 9 - 4i. What are the values of x and y?

Solution

We are given the equation:

(x+yi)+(4+9i)=94i(x + yi) + (4 + 9i) = 9 - 4i

To solve for xx and yy, we will equate both the real and imaginary parts on the left-hand side and right-hand side.

  1. First, simplify the left-hand side: (x+yi)+(4+9i)=(x+4)+(y+9)i(x + yi) + (4 + 9i) = (x + 4) + (y + 9)i

Now the equation becomes: (x+4)+(y+9)i=94i(x + 4) + (y + 9)i = 9 - 4i

  1. Equate the real parts and the imaginary parts:

    • Real part: x+4=9x + 4 = 9
    • Imaginary part: y+9=4y + 9 = -4
  2. Solve for xx and yy:

    • x+4=9x=5x + 4 = 9 \Rightarrow x = 5
    • y+9=4y=13y + 9 = -4 \Rightarrow y = -13

Therefore, the solution is x=5x = 5 and y=13y = -13.

The correct answer is A.

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you solve equations with complex numbers?
  2. Why do we equate the real and imaginary parts separately?
  3. What is the role of ii in complex numbers?
  4. Can complex numbers be graphed on a plane?
  5. How do complex numbers apply in physics and engineering?

Tip: Always remember to separate real and imaginary parts when solving equations with complex numbers.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Algebra

Formulas

Equating real and imaginary parts of a complex number

Theorems

Equating real and imaginary parts of a complex equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12