Math Problem Statement

If a+9÷a = 3 then what is (a³ + 27)

Solution

We are given the equation:

a+9a=3a + \frac{9}{a} = 3

Our goal is to find the value of a3+27a^3 + 27.

Step 1: Solve for aa

Let's first solve the given equation for aa.

a+9a=3a + \frac{9}{a} = 3

Multiply both sides of the equation by aa to eliminate the denominator:

a2+9=3aa^2 + 9 = 3a

Now, rearrange the terms to form a quadratic equation:

a23a+9=0a^2 - 3a + 9 = 0

Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation

We can use the quadratic formula to solve for aa. The quadratic formula is:

a=b±b24ac2aa = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

For our equation a23a+9=0a^2 - 3a + 9 = 0, the coefficients are:

  • a=1a = 1
  • b=3b = -3
  • c=9c = 9

Substitute these values into the quadratic formula:

a=(3)±(3)24(1)(9)2(1)a = \frac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4(1)(9)}}{2(1)} a=3±9362a = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 - 36}}{2} a=3±272a = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{-27}}{2} a=3±3i32a = \frac{3 \pm 3i\sqrt{3}}{2}

Thus, aa is a complex number, given by:

a=32±3i32a = \frac{3}{2} \pm \frac{3i\sqrt{3}}{2}

Step 3: Find a3+27a^3 + 27

Now we need to calculate a3+27a^3 + 27. Instead of directly calculating the cube of this complex number, we can use the identity:

a3+27=(a+3)(a23a+9)a^3 + 27 = (a + 3)(a^2 - 3a + 9)

We know from earlier that:

a23a+9=0a^2 - 3a + 9 = 0

So:

a3+27=(a+3)(0)=0a^3 + 27 = (a + 3)(0) = 0

Final Answer:

a3+27=0a^3 + 27 = 0

Let me know if you'd like any further clarification or if you have more questions!


Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve a quadratic equation using the quadratic formula?
  2. What are complex roots, and how do they appear in real-world problems?
  3. How does the identity a3+b3=(a+b)(a2ab+b2)a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) work?
  4. What are the properties of complex conjugates in equations?
  5. What happens if you solve an equation with complex roots and how do you interpret the result?

Tip:

When working with complex numbers, always remember to handle the imaginary parts carefully. The presence of 1\sqrt{-1} means the solution will involve ii, where i=1i = \sqrt{-1}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Complex Numbers
Quadratic Equations
Cubic Identities

Formulas

Quadratic formula
Cubic identity: a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Identity for sum of cubes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12