Math Problem Statement

Solve the inequalities shown below. Then compare the solutions. Use pencil and paper. Explain how a number line is useful when comparing inequalities. one half x plus 8 less than or equals 10 negative 3 x minus 24 less than or equals minus 36

Solution

Let's solve each inequality step by step and compare their solutions.

First Inequality:

12x+810\frac{1}{2}x + 8 \leq 10

  1. Subtract 8 from both sides: 12x2\frac{1}{2}x \leq 2
  2. Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction: x4x \leq 4

Second Inequality:

3x2436-3x - 24 \leq -36

  1. Add 24 to both sides: 3x12-3x \leq -12
  2. Divide both sides by -3 (remember to reverse the inequality sign when dividing by a negative number): x4x \geq 4

Comparing Solutions:

  • The first inequality gives x4x \leq 4.
  • The second inequality gives x4x \geq 4.
  • Together, the only number that satisfies both inequalities is x=4x = 4.

Using a Number Line:

A number line helps visualize these solutions.

  • The first solution means all values less than or equal to 4 (shaded to the left from 4).
  • The second solution means all values greater than or equal to 4 (shaded to the right from 4).
  • The overlap is only at x=4x = 4, confirming the solution.

Would you like me to provide a number line diagram? Let me know if you have any questions!

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve an inequality with fractions or decimals?
  2. What happens if you multiply or divide by a negative number in an inequality?
  3. How can a number line help compare multiple inequalities?
  4. How do you graph solutions of inequalities on a coordinate plane?
  5. What is the difference between strict (<<, >>) and non-strict (\leq, \geq) inequalities?

Tip:

When solving inequalities, always check if you need to reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inequalities
Solving Linear Inequalities
Number Line Representation

Formulas

Addition/Subtraction Property of Inequalities: If a ≤ b, then a + c ≤ b + c
Multiplication/Division Property of Inequalities: If a ≤ b and c > 0, then a × c ≤ b × c; if c < 0, then a × c ≥ b × c

Theorems

Properties of Inequalities
Multiplication and Division Rules for Inequalities
Graphical Representation of Inequalities on a Number Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8