Math Problem Statement
Solve the inequalities shown below. Then compare the solutions. Use pencil and paper. Explain how a number line is useful when comparing inequalities. one half x plus 8 less than or equals 10 negative 3 x minus 24 less than or equals minus 36
Solution
Let's solve each inequality step by step and compare their solutions.
First Inequality:
- Subtract 8 from both sides:
- Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
Second Inequality:
- Add 24 to both sides:
- Divide both sides by -3 (remember to reverse the inequality sign when dividing by a negative number):
Comparing Solutions:
- The first inequality gives .
- The second inequality gives .
- Together, the only number that satisfies both inequalities is .
Using a Number Line:
A number line helps visualize these solutions.
- The first solution means all values less than or equal to 4 (shaded to the left from 4).
- The second solution means all values greater than or equal to 4 (shaded to the right from 4).
- The overlap is only at , confirming the solution.
Would you like me to provide a number line diagram? Let me know if you have any questions!
5 Related Questions:
- How do you solve an inequality with fractions or decimals?
- What happens if you multiply or divide by a negative number in an inequality?
- How can a number line help compare multiple inequalities?
- How do you graph solutions of inequalities on a coordinate plane?
- What is the difference between strict (, ) and non-strict (, ) inequalities?
Tip:
When solving inequalities, always check if you need to reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Inequalities
Solving Linear Inequalities
Number Line Representation
Formulas
Addition/Subtraction Property of Inequalities: If a ≤ b, then a + c ≤ b + c
Multiplication/Division Property of Inequalities: If a ≤ b and c > 0, then a × c ≤ b × c; if c < 0, then a × c ≥ b × c
Theorems
Properties of Inequalities
Multiplication and Division Rules for Inequalities
Graphical Representation of Inequalities on a Number Line
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8