Math Problem Statement
2.2. Calcule o valor do centésimo termo. 2.3. Verifique e justifique se 0 é termo da sucessão. 2.4. Calcule a soma dos quinze primeiros termos.
Solution
Let's break down the problem based on the information provided:
Given Sequence:
- The sequence starts with:
2.1. General Term of the Sequence
The sequence is an arithmetic progression (AP) where the first term and the common difference .
The general term of an arithmetic sequence is given by the formula: Substituting the values: Simplifying:
2.2. Value of the 100th Term
To find the 100th term , substitute into the general term formula:
2.3. Checking if 0 is a Term of the Sequence
We need to check if there exists an such that . Set the general term equal to 0: Solving for : Since is a positive integer, 0 is indeed a term of the sequence (the 8th term).
2.4. Sum of the First Fifteen Terms
The sum of the first terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by: Here, , , and can be found using the general term formula: Now, calculate the sum :
Thus, the sum of the first fifteen terms is .
Summary of Answers:
- General Term:
- 100th Term:
- 0 as a Term: Yes, is the 8th term.
- Sum of the First Fifteen Terms:
Would you like more details on any specific part of the solution?
Here are some questions that might expand your understanding:
- How would you derive the general term for other sequences?
- Why is the common difference important in an arithmetic sequence?
- What happens if the common difference is negative?
- How do you verify if a specific number is part of a sequence?
- How is the sum of the first terms different for geometric sequences?
- Can the general term formula be rearranged to solve for ?
- What if the sequence had a fractional common difference?
- How would the sum change if more terms were added?
Tip: Always verify if the value of is a positive integer when checking if a specific number is part of a sequence.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Arithmetic Progressions
Formulas
General term of an arithmetic sequence
Sum of an arithmetic sequence
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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