Math Problem Statement

In the figure above, RT = TU. What is the value of x?

In the figure above, RT = TU. What is the value of x?

Solution

Let's analyze the problem using the information provided in the image.

We have a triangle STUSTU with angles at SS, TT, and UU. The diagram also shows a smaller triangle SRVSRV inside triangle STUSTU, where we need to find the value of xx at angle RVU\angle RVU.

Given:

  • STU=114\angle STU = 114^\circ
  • TSR=31\angle TSR = 31^\circ
  • RT=TURT = TU, meaning triangle RTURTU is isosceles.

Step 1: Calculate RTU\angle RTU

Since triangle RTURTU is isosceles, angles RTU\angle RTU and TUR\angle TUR must be equal. To find the measure of these two angles, we first calculate the third angle in triangle STUSTU:

STU=114\angle STU = 114^\circ

The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180180^\circ. Therefore, the remaining angle SRT\angle SRT is:

SRT=18011431=35\angle SRT = 180^\circ - 114^\circ - 31^\circ = 35^\circ

Since RT=TURT = TU, the angles at RR and UU are equal. Let RTU=TUR=x\angle RTU = \angle TUR = x.

Now, using the fact that the sum of angles in triangle RTURTU is 180180^\circ, we write:

x+x+35=180x + x + 35^\circ = 180^\circ

2x+35=1802x + 35^\circ = 180^\circ

2x=1452x = 145^\circ

x=72.5x = 72.5^\circ

Thus, the value of xx is 72.572.5^\circ.

Would you like more details on this solution or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate angles in an isosceles triangle?
  2. Why is the sum of the interior angles in a triangle always 180180^\circ?
  3. Can you explain how angle properties of an isosceles triangle help in solving this problem?
  4. What other angle relationships exist in an isosceles triangle?
  5. How do external angles relate to the internal angles in triangles?

Tip: Remember that in isosceles triangles, the base angles are always equal, which often simplifies problems involving angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Isosceles Triangle Properties
Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°
Base angles of isosceles triangle are equal

Theorems

Isosceles Triangle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10